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黃河口模型試驗(yàn)廳新型張弦網(wǎng)殼組合結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)
盧清剛1,耿笑冰2,李文峰1,吳金志3
摘 要
盧清剛1,耿笑冰2,李文峰1,吳金志3
(1 北京市建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司, 北京 100045; 2 北京龍安華誠建筑設(shè)計(jì)有限公司,北京 100053; 3 北京工業(yè)大學(xué)空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究中心, 北京 100124)
 
[摘要]黃河口模型試驗(yàn)廳工程是一座水利模型試驗(yàn)建筑,設(shè)計(jì)中采用了148m跨度的新型張弦網(wǎng)殼組合結(jié)構(gòu),較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了建筑功能及造型的需求。基于工程實(shí)踐,全面介紹了工程結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)問題,涉及結(jié)構(gòu)選型、張拉應(yīng)力的合理控制、特殊支座的處理、設(shè)計(jì)施工一體化計(jì)算分析、抗風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)、大震彈塑性設(shè)計(jì)、防連續(xù)倒塌設(shè)計(jì)。在設(shè)計(jì)過程中,利用Rhinoceros軟件建立了大跨度張弦網(wǎng)殼結(jié)構(gòu)的三維空間幾何模型,進(jìn)行了風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)和風(fēng)致振動(dòng)分析,基于整體結(jié)構(gòu)的三維地震作用、重力荷載作用、雪荷載作用、等效風(fēng)荷載作用及溫度作用下的結(jié)構(gòu)響應(yīng)分析,驗(yàn)證了該結(jié)構(gòu)的可靠性、安全性、合理性。
[關(guān)鍵詞]大跨度結(jié)構(gòu);張弦網(wǎng)殼組合結(jié)構(gòu);設(shè)計(jì)施工一體化
中圖分類號(hào):TU393.3      文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A      文章編號(hào):1002-848X(2013)10-0011-05
 
Design on hybrid structures composed of truss strings and reticulated shell of Yellow River Estuary Model Hall
Lu Qinggang1, Geng Xiaobing2, Li Wenfeng1, Wu Jinzhi3
(1 Beijing Institute of Architectural Design Co., Ltd., Beijing 100045, China; 2 Beijing LONGANHUACHENG Architectural Design Co., Ltd., Beijing 100053, China; 3 Space Structure Research Center, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)
 
Abstract: Yellow River Estuary Model Hall is a hydrodynamic model building. Hybrid structures composed of truss strings and reticulated shell with the span of 148 meters is adopted, which meets the demand of building function and appearance. Key technologies were presented, such as the selection of structure type, control of tension stress, treatment of special supports, analysis of design-construction integration, wind-resistant design, elastic-plastic design under rare earthquake and continuous collapse prevention design. Three-dimensional model of the large span structure was established with the Rhinoceros software in design. Wind tunnel test and wind-induced vibration analysis were carried out. Structural responses under three-dimensional seismic action, gravity load, snow load, equivalent wind load and temperature effect were analyzed. The results verify the reliability, security and rationality of the structure.
Keywords: large span structure; hybrid structure composed of truss string and reticulated shell; design-construction integration
作者簡(jiǎn)介:盧清剛,高級(jí)工程師,一級(jí)注冊(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)工程師, Email:Lqg001@126.com。
 
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]JGJ 7—2010 空間網(wǎng)格結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)規(guī)程[S]. 北京:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社,2010.
[2]GB 50011—2010 建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范[S].北京:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社,2010.
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