福建省鎮(zhèn)(鄉(xiāng))村既有建筑抗震性能調(diào)查(Ⅰ)
李斌
- 摘 要
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李斌（福建省建筑科學研究院， 福州 350025）［摘要］在遭受同等地震烈度破壞條件下，鎮(zhèn)(鄉(xiāng))村人口傷亡、建筑的倒塌破壞程度均遠高于城市。福建省屬于東南沿?；钴S地震帶，省內(nèi)許多鎮(zhèn)(鄉(xiāng))村位于抗震設防烈度較高的區(qū)域上，部分房屋建造時未考慮地震影響或考慮不周，存在大量有抗震缺陷的建筑。為全面了解福建省廣大鎮(zhèn)(鄉(xiāng))村既有建筑物的抗震性能并進行正確鑒定評價，以在準確鑒定結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上進而提出適當?shù)目拐鸺庸烫幚泶胧瑢Ω＝ㄊ℃?zhèn)(鄉(xiāng))村既有建筑抗震性能進行全面集中調(diào)查，總結(jié)了鎮(zhèn)(鄉(xiāng))村主要的5種結(jié)構(gòu)類型既有建筑的抗震性能，并重點總結(jié)了磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)房屋的抗震性能缺陷。［關(guān)鍵詞］鎮(zhèn)(鄉(xiāng))村既有建筑； 抗震性能； 調(diào)查中圖分類號：TU2415，TU352文獻標識碼：A文章編號：1002848X(2013)07002106Investigation on seismic behavior of rural existing buildings in Fujian Province (Part Ⅰ)Li Bin(Fujian Academy of Building Research, Fuzhou 350025, China)Abstract:Under the damage of same seismic intensity, buildings in the town and village suffer more casualties and collapse than that in the city. Fujian Province is located in the active southeast coastal seismic zone. Many towns and villages are located in the high seismic fortification intensity area. There are many buildings constructed with seismic defects. To investigate and evaluate the seismic behavior of existing buildings in the town and village of Fujian, as well as to take proper seismic reinforcement measures, the comprehensive investigation was conducted, while five main structural types of existing buildings and seismic defects of masonry buildings were summarized.Keywords:rural existing building; seismic behavior; investigation*住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設部“福建省鎮(zhèn)（鄉(xiāng)）村既有建筑的抗震性能鑒定及加固處理技術(shù)研究”項目(2009K321)。作者簡介：李斌，碩士，高級工程師，一級注冊結(jié)構(gòu)工程師，注冊土木工程師(巖土), Email：tadpolee@sina.com。參考文獻［1］黃世敏,楊沈.建筑震害與設計對策［M］.北京:中國計劃出版社,2009.［2］JGJ 161—2008 鎮(zhèn)(鄉(xiāng))村建筑抗震技術(shù)規(guī)程［S］.北京:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社,2008.［3］葛學禮,朱立新,黃世敏. 鎮(zhèn)(鄉(xiāng))村建筑抗震技術(shù)規(guī)程實施指南［M］.北京:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社,2009.［4］丁祥煥,王耀東,葉盛基.福建東南沿海活動斷裂與地震［M］.福州:福建科學技術(shù)出版社,1999.［5］GB 50011—2001建筑抗震設計規(guī)范［S］.2008年版.北京: 中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，2008.［6］GB 50011—2010建筑抗震設計規(guī)范［S］.北京: 中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，2010.［7］福建省地圖出版社.福建省公路地圖冊［M］.福州:福建省地圖出版社,2006.
