豎向-水平荷載聯(lián)合作用下單樁性狀模型試驗(yàn)研究
梁發(fā)云1,廖晨聰 1,毛磊2,白午龍 2
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梁發(fā)云1,廖晨聰 1,毛磊2,白午龍 2(1 同濟(jì)大學(xué)地下建筑與工程系, 上海 200092; 2 同濟(jì)大學(xué)土木工程學(xué)院, 上海 200092)[摘要]對(duì)于承受較大水平荷載的樁基工程應(yīng)考慮豎向與水平荷載聯(lián)合作用對(duì)樁基性狀的影響。根據(jù)樁基可能承受的豎向水平荷載聯(lián)合作用情況,建立與原型具有相似規(guī)律的模型試驗(yàn)方案,研究樁基受豎向水平荷載組合作用下的受力與變形特性。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,豎向荷載對(duì)水平受荷樁的水平位移與樁身彎矩均有一定程度的不利影響,研究成果對(duì)實(shí)際工程具有參考價(jià)值。[關(guān)鍵詞]豎向荷載; 水平荷載; 聯(lián)合作用; 單樁; 模型試驗(yàn)中圖分類號(hào):TU4731文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1002848X(2013)06009203Model tests on the behavior of a single pile under verticalhorizontal loadLiang Fayun1, Liao Chencong1, Mao Lei2, Bai Wulong2(1 Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;2 College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)Abstract:Influence of vertical and horizontal loads should be considered when the pile foundations were subjected to large horizontal loads. According to the possible working conditions of the actual piles, a simplified model test was established on the similar rules with the original model. The stress and deformation of the pile under vertical and horizontal loads were investigated by model tests. Some useful conclusions for research and engineering practice were achieved from the model tests. The results show that vertical load has a negative influence on the displacement and moment of the pile under horizontal load.Keywords:vertical load; horizontal load; combined effect; single pile; model test*中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助。作者簡介:梁發(fā)云,博士,教授,博士生導(dǎo)師,Email: fyliang@#edu.cn。參考文獻(xiàn)[1]橫山幸滿. 樁結(jié)構(gòu)物的計(jì)算方法和計(jì)算實(shí)例[M]. 唐業(yè)清,吳慶蓀, 譯. 北京: 中國鐵道出版社, 1984.[2]MEYERHOF G G, YALCIN A S. Behaviour of flexible batter piles under inclined loads in layered soil [J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1993, 30(2): 247256.[3]MEYERHOF G G. Behaviour of pile foundations under special loading conditions [J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 1995, 32(2): 204222.[4]ANAGNOSTOPOULOS C, GEORGIADIS M. Interaction of axial and lateral pile responses [J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, 1993, 119(4): 793798.[5]趙明華. 軸向和橫向荷載同時(shí)作用下的樁基計(jì)算[J]. 湖南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 1987, 14(2): 6881.[6]LIANG F Y, CHEN H B, CHEN S L. Influences of axial load on the lateral response of single pile with integral equation method [J]. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2012, 36(16): 18311845.[7]鄭剛, 王麗. 豎向及水平荷載加載水平、順序?qū)螛冻休d力的影響[J]. 巖土工程學(xué)報(bào), 2008, 30(12): 17961804.[8]梁發(fā)云, 姚國圣, 陳海兵, 等. 土體側(cè)移作用下既有軸向受荷樁性狀的室內(nèi)模型試驗(yàn)研究[J]. 巖土工程學(xué)報(bào), 2010, 32(10): 16031609.[9]王多垠, 蘭超, 何光春, 等. 內(nèi)河港口大直徑嵌巖灌注樁橫向承載性能室內(nèi)模型試驗(yàn)研究[J]. 巖土工程學(xué)報(bào), 2007, 29(9): 13071313.
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