預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼-混凝土組合箱梁抗彎試驗(yàn)研究
胡少偉,胡漢林
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胡少偉,胡漢林(南京水利科學(xué)研究院材料結(jié)構(gòu)研究所, 南京 210024)[摘要]為掌握預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼混凝土組合箱梁在正彎矩作用下的受力性能,對(duì)10根組合箱梁進(jìn)行了靜載試驗(yàn)。對(duì)預(yù)應(yīng)力組合梁受彎時(shí)的變形、截面應(yīng)變情況、裂縫分布、破壞形態(tài)做了詳細(xì)的描述。探討了不同初始預(yù)應(yīng)力大小、布筋形式、加載方式對(duì)預(yù)應(yīng)力組合梁抗彎性能的影響。試驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象和數(shù)據(jù)表明:預(yù)應(yīng)力組合梁與普通組合梁相比具有多方面的優(yōu)勢(shì),不同布筋形式的組合梁受力性能有差別,利用預(yù)應(yīng)力技術(shù)能夠較好地提高既有組合梁的抗彎性能。[關(guān)鍵詞]預(yù)應(yīng)力組合箱梁; 抗彎性能; 試驗(yàn)研究; 布筋形式; 預(yù)應(yīng)力加固中圖分類號(hào):TU398+.9文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1002848X(2013)06005806Experimental study on flexural behaviors of prestressed steelconcrete composite box beamsHu Shaowei, Hu Hanlin(Department of Materials and Structural Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210024, China)Abstract:In order to know the mechanical behavior of the prestressed steelconcrete composite box beams under positive moments, ten specimens had been tested under static loads. The experimental results of prestressed composite beams, including deformation, section strain, cracking distribution, failure mode were analyzed in details.The influence of prestress degree, distribution forms of prestressed tendons and loading mode onflexural behaviors of prestressed composite beam had been discussed. Experimental phenomena and data indicate that the prestressed composite beams have more adventages than the normal composite beams, and the prestress technology can be used to improve the flexural performance of the existing composite beams.Keywords:prestressed composite box beam; flexural performance; experimental study; distribution form; prestress reinforcement*江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK2007010),中央級(jí)公益性科研院所重大項(xiàng)目(Y40705)。作者簡(jiǎn)介:胡少偉,教授,博導(dǎo),Email:hushaowei@nhri.cn。參考文獻(xiàn)[1]李勇,聶建國(guó),陳宜言,等. 深圳彩虹大橋設(shè)計(jì)與研究[J]. 土木工程學(xué)報(bào),2002,35(5):5256.[2]孫寶俊,周國(guó)華.體外預(yù)應(yīng)力技術(shù)及應(yīng)用綜述[J]. 東南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào):自然科學(xué)版,2001,31(1):109113.[3]張文耀.福建會(huì)堂預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼混凝土組合梁施工與測(cè)試[J].施工技術(shù),1998,27(12):3031.[4]胡少偉.組合梁抗扭分析與設(shè)計(jì)[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2005.[5]ANDREA DALL ASTA, LUIGINO DEZI. Nonlinear behavior of externally prestressed composite beams: analytical model[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1998,124(5):589597.[6]SAMAAN M, SENNAH K, KENNEDY J B. Distribution factors for curved continuous composite boxgrider bridges[J]. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2005,10(6):678\|692.[7]TONG WENXIA, SAADATMANESH H. Parametric study of continuous prestressed composite griders[J]. J Struct Div, 1992,118(1):186206.[8]劉航,李晨光,聶建國(guó).體外預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼與混凝土組合梁試驗(yàn)研究[J].建筑技術(shù)開發(fā),2002,29(11): 12.[9]林傳金.體外預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼混凝土組合梁非彈性研究[D].福州:福州大學(xué),2006:34.[10]聶建國(guó),劉明,葉列平.鋼混凝土組合結(jié)構(gòu)[M].北京:中國(guó)建筑工業(yè)出版社,2005.
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