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輸電線路鋼管塔小角度K形節(jié)點承載力研究
李茂華,邢海軍,胡曉光,高淵
摘 要
李茂華,邢海軍,胡曉光,高淵
(中國電力科學研究院, 北京 100192
 
摘要]現(xiàn)有的K形節(jié)點試驗數(shù)據(jù)及我國《鋼結構設計規(guī)范》(GB 500172003)的計算公式均是在主管與支管的夾角大于等于30°的情況下給出的。對于輸電線路鋼管塔而言,受電氣間隙或線路走廊的影響,主管與支管的夾角有時會小于30°。通過試驗及有限元分析得出,K形節(jié)點極限承載力應取支管軸力極值和主管壁塑性變形達到主管直徑的2%兩種狀態(tài)中先期到達者所對應的支管軸力?,F(xiàn)行設計計算方法對夾角小于18°的K形節(jié)點以及偏心連接的K形節(jié)點是不安全的,建議輸電線路鋼管塔設計時應盡量滿足主管與支管之間夾角不小于20°。
關鍵詞]輸電線路;鋼管塔;K形節(jié)點;試驗;有限元法
中圖分類號:TU392.3        文獻標識碼:A        文章編號:1002-848X(2013)05-0048-06
 
Research on load-carrying capacity of smaller angle K-joints for power transmission steel tubular tower
Li Maohua, Xing Haijun, Hu Xiaoguang, Gao Yuan
(China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China)
 
Abstract: The current K-joints test data and calculation formula in Code for design of steel structure (GB 500172003) were given under condition that angle between the main pipe and the branch pipe no less than 30°. Due to the influence of electric gap or line corridor, the angle between the main pipe and the branch pipe may be less than 30° for the power transmission steel tubular tower. The results of test and finite element analysis show that the K-joints limit load shall take the less load of branch pipe axial limit force and the branch pipe axial force correspond to plastic deformation of main pipe wall which reaches 2% diameter of the main pipe. The current design and calculation method were not safe for K-joints with small angle (less than 18°) and K-joints with eccentric connection. It is recommend that the angle between the main pipe and the branch pipe should not less than 20° in design of power transmission steel tubular tower.
Keywords: power transmission line; steel tubular tower; K-joint; test; finite element method
作者簡介:李茂華,博士,工程師,Emaillimaohua@epri.sgcc.con.cn
 
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