大型火電廠鋼結(jié)構(gòu)主廠房靜力彈塑性分析*
薛建陽1,梁炯豐1,2,彭修寧1,3,史祝1
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薛建陽1,梁炯豐1,2,彭修寧1,3,史祝1(1 西安建筑科技大學(xué)土木工程學(xué)院, 西安 710055; 2 東華理工大學(xué)建筑工程學(xué)院, 南昌 330013; 3 廣西電力工業(yè)勘察設(shè)計研究院博士后工作站, 南寧 530023)[摘要]主廠房框排架是火力發(fā)電廠的主要承重結(jié)構(gòu),受工藝布置要求的限制,其質(zhì)量、剛度分布不均勻。為了解大型火電廠鋼框排架主廠房的變形能力、薄弱部位、受力機理及其破壞機制,采用靜力彈塑性分析方法對其抗震性能進行研究。研究結(jié)果表明:主廠房橫向框排架和縱向框架-支撐結(jié)構(gòu)存在較多的薄弱部位,設(shè)計時應(yīng)予以加強;煤斗梁的剛度超強,對結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)力及薄弱層分布產(chǎn)生影響,鋼框排架延性相對較好,具有較強的塑性變形能力和抗震能力。[關(guān)鍵詞]框排架結(jié)構(gòu);大型火電廠;靜力彈塑性;抗震性能中圖分類號:TU271.1 文獻標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1002-848X(2013)04-0071-03Static elastic-plastic analysis of steel frame-bent structures of large thermal power plant main buildingsXue Jianyang1, Liang Jiongfeng1,2, Peng Xiuning1,3, Shi Zhu1(1 College of Civil Engineering, Xi′an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi′an 710055, China; 2 College of Architecture Engineering, East China Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China; 3 Postdoctoral Station of Guangxi Electric Power Industry Investigation Design and Research Institute, Nanning 530023, China)Abstract: The frame-bent structure is the main load-supporting structure in thermal power plants. The distributions of the structural mass and stiffness are non-uniform due to the production layout requirements. The static elastic-plastic analysis method was used to study the deformation, weak parts, loading capacity and failure mechanisms of steel frame-bent structures of large thermal power plants main buildings. The results show that the steel frame-bent structure has good ductility, strong plastic deformation capacity and seismic performance. However, there are much weak parts in the horizontal frame-bent and longitudinal frame-supporting structures, which must be strengthened when designed. The coal hopper beams have great stiffness, which have influences on the distribution of internal force and weak story of the structure.Keywords: frame-bent structure; large thermal power plant; static elastic-plastic; seismic performance*國家自然科學(xué)基金(50978217),中國博士后科學(xué)基金(20080440814)。作者簡介:薛建陽,博士,教授,Email:jianyang_xue@163.com。參考文獻[1]范建忠. 大型火電廠主廠房的結(jié)構(gòu)選型[J]. 福建電力與電工,1995,15(4):22-25.[2]彭修寧,薛建陽,劉祖強,等. 剛性鋼框架異型節(jié)點性能及設(shè)計方法[J]. 土木建筑與環(huán)境工程,2010, 32(3):22-26.[3]薛建陽,劉祖強,彭修寧,等. 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)異型節(jié)點受力性能及非線性有限元分析[J]. 西安建筑科技大學(xué)學(xué)報,2010,42(5):609-613.[4]薛建陽,胡宗波,彭修寧,等. 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)箱形柱與梁異型節(jié)點破壞機理的試驗研究[J]. 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)報, 2010(S1):50-54.[5]薛建陽,劉祖強,胡宗波,等. 鋼框架異型節(jié)點核心區(qū)的受剪機理及承載力計算[J]. 地震工程與工程振動,2010,30(5):37-41.[6]FEMA273—1997 Nehrp guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings[S]. 1997:108-112.[7]GUPTA B, KUNNATH S K. Adaptive spectrabased pushover procedure for seismic evaluation of structures[J]. Earthquake Spectra, 2000, 16(2): 367-391.