型鋼混凝土T形柱受剪性能及承載力計算*
張向?qū)愖谄?,鄭述芳,蘇益聲,梁榮耀
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張向?qū)愖谄?,鄭述芳,蘇益聲,梁榮耀( 廣西大學(xué)土木建筑工程學(xué)院, 南寧 530004)[摘要]為了研究型鋼混凝土(SRC)T形柱斜截面抗剪承載性能,設(shè)計了4個試件進(jìn)行靜力單調(diào)加載試驗(yàn),考慮了剪跨比、軸壓比、配鋼形式、翼緣尺寸4個變化參數(shù),通過試驗(yàn)觀察了試件的受力全過程和破壞形態(tài)。根據(jù)實(shí)測數(shù)據(jù),給出了混凝土應(yīng)變沿截面高度的分布情況以及荷載應(yīng)變、荷載撓度等重要關(guān)系曲線;并分析了各變化參數(shù)對抗剪承載力的影響,提出了承載力計算公式。研究結(jié)果表明:型鋼混凝土T形柱受力過程中截面應(yīng)變基本符合平截面假定;剪跨比、軸壓比、配鋼形式、翼緣尺寸等參數(shù)對其抗剪強(qiáng)度有顯著影響;基于疊加法的抗剪強(qiáng)度計算公式可用于其斜截面極限承載力計算。[關(guān)鍵詞]型鋼混凝土;T形柱;受剪性能;強(qiáng)度計算中圖分類號:TU398 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1002-848X(2013)01-0054-05Research on shear performance and bearing capacity calculation method of T-shaped steel reinforced concrete columnsZhang Xianggang, Chen Zongping, Zheng Shufang, Su Yisheng, Liang Rongyao(College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)Abstract: In order to study the shear bearing capacity of inclined section in T-shaped steel reinforced concrete(SRC) columns, 4 specimens with different shear span ratios, axial compression ratios, steel form and flange dimension were designed and produced to carry out monotonic static shear loading test. The whole loading process and failure pattern were watched and the curves of concrete strain distribution along cross section height, load-strain and load-deflection were drawn based on the measured data. The impact of parameters on the shear capacity was analyzed, and the formula for calculating capacity was proposed. It is shown that average strain of T-shaped section conforms to plane section assumption. Shear span ratios, axial compression ratios, steel form and flange dimension have significant effect on the shear strength. The calculation formula of shear strength can be used to calculate ultimate bearing capacity of inclined section.Keywords: steel reinforced concrete; T-shaped column; shear performance; strength calculation*國家自然科學(xué)基金(50908057),廣西科學(xué)基金(桂科青0832004)通訊作者:陳宗平,博士,教授,Email:zpchen@gxu.edu.cn參考文獻(xiàn)[1]趙鴻鐵. 鋼與混凝土組合結(jié)構(gòu)[M]. 北京:科學(xué)出版社, 2001.[2]徐亞豐,刁曉征,王鑫. 十字形實(shí)腹式鋼骨混凝土異形柱非線性分析[J]. 建筑結(jié)構(gòu),2010,40(7):96-98.[3]CHENG-TZU,THOMAS HSU. Biaxial loaded I-shaped reinforced concrete columns[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 1985,111(12):2576-2595.[4]陳宗平,薛建陽,趙鴻鐵,等. 低周反復(fù)荷載作用下型鋼混凝土異形柱的抗剪承載力分析[J]. 土木工程學(xué)報,2007,40(7):15-21.[5]周建中. 鋼筋混凝土不等肢L形截面異形柱正截面承載力的試驗(yàn)及理論研究[D]. 南寧:廣西大學(xué), 2000.[6]嚴(yán)孝欽. 異形柱縱筋最小配筋率和保護(hù)層厚度對矩形柱承載力影響[D]. 天津:天津大學(xué), 2000.[7]胡飛鵬. 桁架式鋼骨混凝土異形柱[D]. 南寧:廣西大學(xué), 2006.[8]JGJ 149-2006 混凝土異形柱結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)規(guī)程[S]. 北京:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社, 2006.
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