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應義淼,章雪峰,陳佳弟
(浙江工業(yè)大學建筑規(guī)劃設計研究院,杭州310014)[摘要] “5.12”汶川特大地震對重災區(qū)青川縣造成了極其慘重的損失,筆者參與青川縣災后學校重建工作,期間深入地調查了縣城內不同時期建成的底框.抗震墻結構體系的房屋的震害情況,比較了其不同的破壞特征,分析了產(chǎn)生各種震害的原因。目前,災區(qū)各項公共援建項目已快竣工,適合災區(qū)經(jīng)濟環(huán)境的底框.抗震墻結構體系的房屋即將在災區(qū)縣城臨街建筑中大范圍應用。本文從結構專業(yè)的角度針對底框.抗震墻結構提出了增強其抗震能力的措施和建議,對此類結構在災區(qū)重建中的應用提供了參考。
[關鍵詞] 汶川地震;底框-抗震墻;震害調查;抗震能力Some retlections and recommendations about the buildings of multi-storey masonry building with botton-fram applied in the area after the great earthquake
Ying Yimiao, Zhang Xuefeng, Chen Jiadi
(Arclutectural and Planning Design & Research Institute of Zhejiang Uruversity of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China)Abstract: The "5.12" Wenchuan Earthquake caused the country of Qingchuan extremely heavy losses. Having taken part in post-disaster reconstruction of schools in Qingchuan, during this period, The damage of the multi-storey masonry buildings with bottom-frame which were built in different ages was thoroughly investigated, and a comparison of the stamps over the destroyed structure was made, as well as analyzing the causes of the earthquake. Now, the public rebuilding project in stricken area is going to be completed soon and the multi-storey masonry buildings with bottom-frame which6t the economical environment of stricken area is to put into use in the those constructions vith frontages on streets. Hoping to do some contributions to the structure applied in the Province. Some individual advise over enhancing the buildings' seismic capacityin the earthquake, specifically in the structure are given.
Keywords: Wenchuan Earthwake; multi-storey masonry building with botton-frame; damage severy seismic capacity