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程志輝，周 超，田 紅
(華南理工大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院，廣州510640)[摘要] 根據(jù)地震時(shí)建筑物內(nèi)人員的逃生自救途徑分析并結(jié)合汶川震害情況，指出對民用建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)要保證強(qiáng)震時(shí)室內(nèi)臨時(shí)避難空間以及逃生通道沿途的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件和非結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件不受損壞或只受到輕微損壞，提出了對民用建筑第三水準(zhǔn)抗震設(shè)防目標(biāo)的補(bǔ)充要求以及相應(yīng)的地震逃生保障設(shè)計(jì)措施。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 民用建筑；抗震設(shè)計(jì)；逃生保障；彈塑性層間位移角Seismic design for civil buildings should consider the protection of escape
Cheng Zhihui, Zhou Chao, Tian Hong
(Architectural Design & Research Inst.South China University ofTechnology, Guangzhou 510640, China)Abstract: According to analysis of the escape paths for people interior when the earthquake happened, and the situation of disaster in WenChuan earthquake. The author suggests that seismic design for civil buildings must ensure that the structural and non-structural elements along the interior passage-way and the temporary space for refuge must be unbroken or broken lightly when the strong earthquak happening; Also presents some additional terms for the goal on the third level about the seismic design of civil buildings, and some corresponding design means for. protection of escape.
Keywords: civil buildings; seismic design; protection of escape; elastic-plastic interstory drift
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