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查曉雄1，王璐璐1，鐘善桐2
(1 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)深圳研究生院，深圳518055; 2 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)土木工程學(xué)院，哈爾濱150001)[摘要] 集裝箱改造房屋是一種新興的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)房屋結(jié)構(gòu)形式，如今正在民用建筑領(lǐng)域中大力推廣。但是集裝箱在從運輸貨物的柜子到組建房屋模塊的轉(zhuǎn)變過程中，破壞了其原有的個體結(jié)構(gòu)形式和整體組合方式，并且其承受的荷載也發(fā)生了改變，所以集裝箱改造房存在著極大的安全隱患。目前還沒有相關(guān)規(guī)范對這種房屋結(jié)構(gòu)進行指導(dǎo)。從建筑和結(jié)構(gòu)兩個方面對這一新興的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)房屋進行了研究。一方面給出了以常見的用于改造的兩種集裝箱模塊為基礎(chǔ)的建筑組合原則；另一方面通過對集裝箱模塊的合理簡化得出了在建筑理論限定范圍內(nèi)在豎向荷載下隨意搭建的多層集裝箱房屋中任意柱子的軸力計算公式和保證其在水平荷載作用下的穩(wěn)定性的側(cè)移計算公式。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 集裝箱；改造房屋；集裝箱模塊；不規(guī)則搭建；軸力；側(cè)移The method of constructing mutil-storied used shipping container buildings and the dedction of practical formula about structural security
Zha Xiaoxiong1, Wang Lulu1, Zhong Shantong2
(1 Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute ofTechnology, Shenzhen 518055, China; 2 Civil Engineering School, Harbin Institute ofTechnology, Harbin 150001, China)Abstract: Shipping container building was a new type of steel structure system, and now this kind of structure type had received great popularity in the field of civil buildings. Architectural discourse and construction method were displayed through modular idea, so lots of beautiful building elevations were created successfully, the period of construction could be cut obviously as well. Reusing the used shipping container in another way is consistent with the trend of energy-saving and environmental-friendly buildings. While in the process that used shipping containers were conversed from cargo transportation containers to building modules, the single shipping container's original structural form and combination form of a large number of containers had been changed, in addition, the load that shipping containers often bear was also changed. Therefore, the security ofused shipping container buildings was still hard to be insured, and there was not the related regulation or law to direct the construction of this type of buildings. For the reasons mentioned, the research of used shipping container was done from two perspectives that contain the principle of architectural conversion and
practical formulas about structural modification. The formulas involves obtaining axial force of random post and getting lateral displacement ofthe whole building.
Keywords: shipping container; buildings reconstruction; container module; irregular combination; axial force; lateral displacement
