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夏 堯1，喻云龍2
(1 南京金宸建筑設(shè)計有限公司，南京210029; 2 南京市房屋安全鑒定處，南京210029)[摘要] 通過對四川地震災(zāi)區(qū)不同結(jié)構(gòu)類型房屋震損情況的總體了解，對墻、柱、梁等結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件的破壞形態(tài)進(jìn)行分析，從中找出由于建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計缺陷而導(dǎo)致房屋震害加重的原因，提出一些解決或減輕這些震害的方法，為地震區(qū)房屋抗震設(shè)計提供行之有效的建議。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 地震；設(shè)計缺陷；震害分析；抗震設(shè)計Design defect analysis of earthquake-stricken buildings
Xia Yao1, Yu Yunlong2
(1 Nanjing Kingdom Architecture Design Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210029, China; 2 Identification of the Housing Safety Department, Nanjing 210029, China)Abstract: The authors takes a close look into various structural building types in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas through analysis of the walls, columns, beams and other structural elements damaged in the earthquake. It is clear that certain architectural as well as structural design defects have sharpened the earthquake damage, and solutions that might come into effect in anti-seismic design of buildings to mitigate the quake damages are proposed in future.
Keywords: earthquake; design defects; analysis of seismic disasters; anti-seismic design
