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    常衛(wèi)華，王建衛(wèi)，徐福泉
    （中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院，北京100013）

[摘要] 對(duì)我國(guó)13個(gè)省243棟農(nóng)戶(hù)民居進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研，采集了村鎮(zhèn)生土結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的建筑材料、結(jié)構(gòu)體系以及施工工藝等信息，總結(jié)了調(diào)研中村鎮(zhèn)生土結(jié)構(gòu)住宅的結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型、地基基礎(chǔ)、豎向承重結(jié)構(gòu)、屋蓋結(jié)構(gòu)形式。在此基礎(chǔ)上，分析了現(xiàn)有村鎮(zhèn)生土結(jié)構(gòu)住宅存在的安全問(wèn)題，針對(duì)村鎮(zhèn)生土結(jié)構(gòu)住宅提出了加固方案。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 生土結(jié)構(gòu)；地基基礎(chǔ)；承重結(jié)構(gòu)；屋蓋結(jié)構(gòu)

    Study on existing situation of adobe and rammed earth building construction in town and village
    Chang Weihua, Wang Jianwei, Xu Fuquan
    (China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 10013, China)

Abstract: On base of fieldwork on 243 residential households in 13 provinces, the information of materials, structure system, construction technology were gathered. The load-bearing structure system, foundation, roof structure of adobe and rammed earth building in fieldwork were concluded. The security of residential household was discussed and the strengthening program for adobe and rammed earth building was proposed.
Keywords: adobe and rammed earth building; foundation; load-bearing structure; roof structure