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由某援建項目引出的兩個問題
尹麟
摘 要

    尹麟
    (上海建筑設(shè)計研究院有限公司,上海200041)

[摘要] 都江堰中興鎮(zhèn)公立衛(wèi)生院是“5-12”大地震災(zāi)后重建的重點(diǎn)建設(shè)工程之一,該工程為鋼筋混凝土框架結(jié)構(gòu),其中的一個結(jié)構(gòu)單元采用了傾斜角度為240的坡屋頂結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合實(shí)際工程的設(shè)計,闡述了如何采用合理的空問計算程序?qū)ζ挛蓓斀Y(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行精確建模,并提出坡屋面結(jié)構(gòu)所產(chǎn)生的水平推力對整體結(jié)構(gòu)的影響不可忽略,且根據(jù)不同的結(jié)構(gòu)布置,水平推力的影響程度會有大有小。實(shí)際工程設(shè)計時需多方案進(jìn)行對比,以使結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu);坡屋面;結(jié)構(gòu)建模;水平推力

    Two problems from a project
   
Yin Lin
    (Shanghai Institute ofArchitectural Design&Research (Co., Ltd.), Shanghai 200041, China)

Abstract: The hospital project of Dujiangyan City Zhongxing town is one of the important architecture projects after '5-12' earthquake. This project is a reinforced concrete frame structure. One ofits cells has a sloping roof whose sloping angle reaches 24 degree. This article will discuss about how to accurately model the sloping roof depend on a reasonable space-calculating programme. At the same time, this article also brings forward the plane force result from the sloping roof can not be ignored, and different structural design will bring out different result ofthe plane force. When you design a structure, we should compare this scheme with the other, and then we can find a safe and economical structural design.
Keywords: reinforced concrete structure; sloping roof; structural modeling; plane force

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