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   李凱文^1,2，  湯利梅³
   （1 無(wú)錫城市學(xué)院，無(wú)錫 214153；2 無(wú)錫環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程研究中心，無(wú)錫 214153；3 無(wú)錫市政設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司，無(wú)錫 214072）

[摘要] 蕩口古鎮(zhèn)是江蘇省歷史文化名鎮(zhèn)，古鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)有眾多的明清、民國(guó)古建筑。為恢復(fù)蕩口特色的古鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)貌，打造無(wú)錫特色的江南水鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)情旅居、長(zhǎng)三角文化休閑名鎮(zhèn)，對(duì)蕩口古鎮(zhèn)古建筑進(jìn)行修繕修復(fù)。老建筑的保護(hù)修繕是在全面勘察測(cè)繪和廣泛征購(gòu)舊石材、舊磚材、舊木材的基礎(chǔ)上修舊如舊。結(jié)合本次修繕修復(fù)古建筑工程實(shí)踐，介紹了古民居建筑修繕修復(fù)的原則和方法，對(duì)古民居建筑常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)部分做了歸納總結(jié)，其中包括屋頂部分的大木構(gòu)架、桁條、椽子修繕做法；柱子根據(jù)不同情況下的一些加固修復(fù)措施；墻體的檢查、鑒定、修繕。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 古建筑；修繕修復(fù)；修舊如舊；大木構(gòu)架
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：TU366    文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A  文章編號(hào)：1002-848X(2012) Sl-0600-05

Renovation of the ancient buildings in Dangkou ancient town
Li Kaiwen^1,2,  Tang Limei³
(1 Wuxi City College, Wuxi 214153, China; 2 Wuxi Environment Science and Engineering Research Centre,  Wuxi 214153, China; 3 Wuxi Municipal Design Institute Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214072, China)

Abstract: Dangkou ancient town in Jiangsu province is a famous historical and cultural town, which has many ancient dwellings built in the period of Mingqing and Republican.  To renovate the ancient buildings of Dangkou ancient town is to restore its characteristic scene of the ancient town, and to build a famous Wuxi characteristic culture recreation town of amorous feelings living in Yangtze River Delta. Based on comprehensive survey, mapping and widely procurement of old stone, brick and timber, the renovation of ancient buildings approaches to "repair the old as the old". According the engineering practice of tlus project, the reparation principles and the methods of ancient dwellings were introduced. Some reparation methods of common structures were concluded, including large wooden frame, stringer, rafter of roof, column in different situation. The methods about examination, evaluation and reparation of wall were also mentioned.
Keywords: ancient buildings; renovation; repair the old as the old; large wooden frame