地鐵軌道密封裝置非線性有限元數(shù)值模擬*
范蘇榕1,2, 陳華明3, 張瑞龍3, 劉錚3
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范蘇榕1,2, 陳華明3, 張瑞龍3, 劉錚3(1 南京工業(yè)大學(xué),南京 210009; 2 住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部,北京 100835;3 中國建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)研究院,北京 100048)[摘要]新型地鐵軌道密閉裝置應(yīng)用于地鐵區(qū)間防護(hù)密閉隔斷門,能把地下鐵道空間隔斷,構(gòu)成人防工程,具有明顯的人防效益和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。在不影響平時通車的前提下,通過采用內(nèi)置仿形橡膠的軌道密封裝置,快速實(shí)現(xiàn)不同受力狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,可解決地鐵軌道密封的問題。采用ANSYS軟件對地鐵軌道密封裝置進(jìn)行了非線性接觸分析,研究了密封裝置的變形、應(yīng)力和接觸狀態(tài),結(jié)果表明,該種密封裝置具有良好的密封性能,為地鐵人防工程建設(shè)提供了可靠的技術(shù)支持和保障。[關(guān)鍵詞]地鐵軌道; 密封裝置; 有限元分析中圖分類號:TU93文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1002-848X(2012)06-0135-04Nonlinear finite element numerical simulation of sealing device applicable to subway railFan Surong1,2, Chen Huaming3, Zhang Ruilong3, Liu Zheng3(1 Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China; 2 Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of P.R.C., Beijing 100835, China; 3 China Institute of Building Standard Design & Research, Beijing 100048, China)Abstract: The new type sealing device of subway rail is applicable to new-style double-leaf protective closure blocking door. It can separate subway space into civil defence fortifications, which has obvious civil air beneficial and economic benefit. On the premise of not effecting the daily driving, by using sealing device with inner rubber, the transformation of different force states is realizing and the protective and closure problems are solved effectively. Using ANSYS finite element software, nonlinear analyses involving contact stress and deformation were performed for sealing device. Results show that this kind of sealing device has a good sealed performance. It provides the reliable technical support and security for civil defense engineering of metro.Keywords: subway rail; sealing device; finite element analysis*“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃課題(2012BAJ01B00)。作者簡介:范蘇榕,博士研究生,Email:srfan@sohu.com.參考文獻(xiàn)[1]李曉芳,楊曉翔, 高劍虹. 橡膠材料剪切與扭轉(zhuǎn)變形的有限元分析[J].福州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào):自然科學(xué)版,2005, 33(6):758-761.[2]JAMES A G,GREEN A,SIMPSON G M. Strain energy functions of rubber Ⅰ: characterization of gum vulcanizates[J]. Appl. Polym Sci., 1975, 19:2033-2058.[3]JAMES A G,GREEN A. Strain energy function of rubber Ⅱ:characterization of filled vulcanizates [J]. Appl. Polymer Sci., 1975, 19:2319-2330.[4]RIVLIN R S, THOMAS A G. Large elastic deformations of isotropic materials Ⅷ:strain distribution around a hole in a sheet [J]. Philosophy Transaction of Royal Society,1951,243: 289-298.[5]葉珍霞,葉利民.密封結(jié)構(gòu)中超彈性接觸問題的有限元分析[J].海軍工程大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2005,17(1):109-112.[6][德]彼得·艾伯哈特,胡斌. 現(xiàn)代接觸動力學(xué)[M]. 南京:東南大學(xué)出版社, 2003.[7]ALAN N GENT.Engineering with rubber:how to design rubber components[M].New York:Hanser Publishers,1992.
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