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        陳  瑜  李麗萍
       （中國建筑科學(xué)研究院 北京 100013）

[提要]  工程結(jié)構(gòu)評(píng)估中對(duì)受彎構(gòu)件進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)時(shí)最可靠和最合理的方法是實(shí)荷堆載檢驗(yàn)。以4個(gè)不同工程結(jié)構(gòu)的實(shí)例，闡述用于工程設(shè)計(jì)、改造、病害、承載能力檢驗(yàn)評(píng)估時(shí)實(shí)荷堆載檢驗(yàn)的檢驗(yàn)荷載取值、測(cè)點(diǎn)布置、數(shù)據(jù)分析及檢驗(yàn)評(píng)估結(jié)論。
[關(guān)鍵詞]  實(shí)荷堆載 應(yīng)力 撓度 結(jié)構(gòu)評(píng)估

For flexure members, the test with real heaped load is reliable and reasonable in appraisal of engineering structures. This paper expound the test load determining, the measure position locating,  the data analysis and the test outcome appraisal about engineering test appraisal which are used for design, reconstruction, defect and resistance by four examples of different structures.
Keywords:  real heaped load;  stress;  deflection;  appraisal structure