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(1 中建國際(深圳)設(shè)計顧問有限公司 深圳 518033;2 深圳大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計研究院 518060)
[提要] RC寬扁梁轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)構(gòu)介于梁式轉(zhuǎn)換和板式轉(zhuǎn)換之間,其布置可看作厚板在零應(yīng)力區(qū)、低應(yīng)力區(qū)掏空減薄構(gòu)成,也可看作普通轉(zhuǎn)換梁截面加寬減高構(gòu)成。通過寬扁梁轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)構(gòu)的一個實例,分析了寬扁梁轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)構(gòu)在重力荷載及地震作用下的受力狀況,結(jié)果表明,RC寬扁梁轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)構(gòu)弱化了轉(zhuǎn)換梁抗彎剛度,有利于改善地震作用(特別是罕遇地震)下框支柱應(yīng)力集中,避免框支柱率先破壞,有利于實現(xiàn)強柱弱梁、強剪弱彎的抗震延性需要。RC寬扁梁轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)構(gòu)減低了轉(zhuǎn)換梁截面高度,有利于提高建筑使用空間,降低層高,具有明顯的綜合效益。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 寬扁梁 轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)構(gòu) 抗震設(shè)計
Application of Wideflat Beam Transfer Structure in Technology Building of Shenzhen University/Gu Lei1,Fu Xueyi2,Chen Songliang2(1 China Construction (Shenzhen) Design International,Shenzhen 518033,China; 2 Architectural Design & Research Institute of Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)
Abstract:RC wideflat beam transfer structure is between beam transfer structure and flat slab transfer structure.Wideflat beam can be regard as flat slab whittled within lower stress region or as ordinary widened and flattened beam.A case study of RC wideflat beam transfer structure is carried out, and the behavior under gravity load and earthquake action is analyzed.RC wideflat beam transfer structure weakened the rigidity of the transfer beam.Under earthquake (specially severe earthquake) action,the stress concentrate of the column which supporting transfer beam is minimized and the columns early destroying is avoided.RC wideflat beam can easily meet the ductility requirement of“strong column and weak beam” and “strong shear and weak bend”.Otherwise,RC wideflat beam reduced the transfer beams height so that the useful space is increased or the story height is shortened,the total profit is very well.
Keywords:RC wideflat beam; transfer structure; seismic design