- 摘 要
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宋玉普 秦 力 (大連理工大學(xué)海岸與近海工程國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 116024)劉士彬 (東北電力學(xué)院建工系 吉林 132012)
[提要] 中高層住宅結(jié)構(gòu)體系的優(yōu)選是一個(gè)綜合性的多目標(biāo)決策問(wèn)題。通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)要介紹中高層住宅常用的鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)體系及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),給出中高層住宅結(jié)構(gòu)體系優(yōu)選影響因素關(guān)系圖,并提出如何利用模糊集分析單元系統(tǒng)理論計(jì)算影響因素的權(quán)重分配系數(shù)和評(píng)價(jià)矩陣,最后以具體實(shí)例闡述優(yōu)化選擇中高層住宅結(jié)構(gòu)體系的全過(guò)程。方法可供關(guān)注工程決策的讀者參考。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 中高層住宅 混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) 結(jié)構(gòu)體系 優(yōu)選 模糊分析Optimal selection of structural system of high-rise residential buildings is a multi-objective synthetic evaluation process. Various reinforced concrete structural systems of high-rise residential buildings and their characteristics are introduced briefly. According to the results of analyses, the relationship diagram of main factors that influence structural system of high-rise resiclential buildings is given, how to determine the factor weights and evaluation matrix using the fuzzy analytic decision making theory is obtained. At last, in order to illustrate the overall process of optimal selection of structural system of high-rise residential buildings, an example is given.
Keywords: high-rise residential building; structural system; optimal selection; fuzzy analysis
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