- 摘 要
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顧 明1，孫五一1,2， 黃 鵬1， 周暄毅1， 李亞明3， 周曉峰3
（1 同濟大學(xué)土木工程防災(zāi)國家重點實驗室，上海200092；2 中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)工程學(xué)院，武漢430074；3 上海建筑設(shè)計研究院有限公司，上海200041）[摘要] 介紹了中國航海博物館的模型風(fēng)洞試驗概況和主要試驗結(jié)果。對代表性結(jié)構(gòu)部位風(fēng)壓系數(shù)的研究表明，由于體型復(fù)雜，加之主要構(gòu)件之間存在嚴重的干擾效應(yīng)，結(jié)構(gòu)風(fēng)壓分布具有很強的個性特征，非常復(fù)雜。給出了風(fēng)壓分布的基本特征，并進行了分析。對圍護結(jié)構(gòu)的表面風(fēng)壓分別采用規(guī)范方法和統(tǒng)計方法進行了分析比較，結(jié)果表明，兩種方法計算結(jié)果差異較大，在對圍護結(jié)構(gòu)進行設(shè)計時，應(yīng)綜合考慮上述兩種方法，給出安全合理的設(shè)計荷載。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 博物館；風(fēng)洞試驗；風(fēng)壓分布；設(shè)計風(fēng)壓Wind tunnel test research on model of China Maritime Museum
Gu Ming1, Sun Wuyi1,2, Huang Peng1, Zhou Xuanyi1, Li Yaming3, Zhou Xiaofeng3
( 1 State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanhai 200092, China; 2 School of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; 3 Shanghai Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200041 ,China )Abstract: lt introduces briefly the testing conditions and main results of the wind tunnel test of a museum. The wind pressure distributions over the structure show very complicated feature due to the complex structural configuration and furthermore the interference effects between its main structural members. The basic characteristics of the wind pressures are presented and discussed. Finally, the wind loads for cladding design are computed using the code metbod and statistical approach, which shows that there is a rather big difference between the design wind loads from the two appmaches. Accordingly, a combined consideration of the above mentioned methods should be duly made to provide the safe and proper design loads for the structure.
Keywords: museum; wind tunnel test; wind pressure distributions; design wind pressures
