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砌體結(jié)構(gòu)中小學(xué)校舍抗震加固探討
張玉梅
摘 要

 

張玉梅(中國建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)研究院,北京 100048)

[摘要]通過對(duì)中小學(xué)校舍調(diào)研情況的總結(jié),介紹了我國中小學(xué)校舍的現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)了現(xiàn)有中小學(xué)校舍在抗震措施方面存在的主要問題,對(duì)現(xiàn)有教學(xué)建筑可能發(fā)生的震害進(jìn)行闡述,特別指出抗震加固設(shè)計(jì)中需要注意的相關(guān)規(guī)范的規(guī)定。對(duì)中小學(xué)校舍抗震加固設(shè)計(jì)提出一些建議,指出中小學(xué)校舍的設(shè)計(jì)及施工單位選擇尤為重要。

[關(guān)鍵詞]結(jié)構(gòu)類型;抗震措施;抗震加固;承載力;結(jié)構(gòu)體系

中圖分類號(hào):TU522-3,TU352-02文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1002-848X(2012)04-0148-04

Discussion on seismic reinforcement for present masonry structure of primary and secondary school buildings

Zhang Yumei(China Institute of Building Standard Design and Research, Beijing 100048, China)

Abstract:Based on the summary of the study on the situation of primary and secondary school buildings, real conditions of these buildings were introduced, and main problems of seismic measures were summarized. The possible damages which might be caused by earthquake were discussed. The related regulations for the seismic reinforcement design should be paid special attention to. Suggestions and advices were given to the design of the seismic reinforcement of primary and secondary school buildings. Great importance has to be attached to the selection of the design and construction agencies before the appointment.

Keywords:structure type; seismic measure; seismic reinforcement; bearing capacity; structure system 

作者簡介:張玉梅,高級(jí)工程師,Email:zhangymei@cbs.com.cn。

參考文獻(xiàn)

[1] 09SG619-1房屋建筑抗震加固(一)(中小學(xué)校舍抗震加固)[S].北京:中國計(jì)劃出版社,2010.

[2] GB  50011—2010 建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范[S].北京:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社,2010.

[3] 程紹革,史鐵花,戴國瑩,等. 現(xiàn)有建筑抗震鑒定的基本規(guī)定[J].建筑結(jié)構(gòu),2010,40(5):1-3

[4] 高小旺,高煒,劉佳,等. 多層砌體教學(xué)樓抗震加固為砌體與鋼筋混凝土墻組合結(jié)構(gòu)的探討[J].建筑結(jié)構(gòu),2010,40(5):8-10

[5] JGJ 116—2009 建筑抗震加固技術(shù)規(guī)程[S]. 北京:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社,2009

[6] GB  50023—2009 建筑抗震鑒定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[S]. 北京:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社,2009

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