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基于圖像分析的淺基礎(chǔ)破壞機理可視化研究*
陳亞東1,2,王旭東2,宰金珉2
摘 要

(1 淮陰工學(xué)院建筑工程學(xué)院,淮安 223001; 2 南京工業(yè)大學(xué)交通學(xué)院, 南京 210009)
[摘要]為了研究垂直荷載下淺基礎(chǔ)模型試驗變形場及破壞模式,以數(shù)字圖像相關(guān)技術(shù)(DIC)為基礎(chǔ),編制相應(yīng)的位移場分析程序,并通過實例對該程序的可靠性和精度進行驗證。淺基礎(chǔ)模型試驗結(jié)果表明:利用編制的DIC程序獲得了淺基礎(chǔ)下土體的全場位移;淺基礎(chǔ)在加載過程中先后出現(xiàn)兩道滑動面,第一道滑動面與按極限平衡理論所推得的滑移面相似,在極限荷載條件下,最終出現(xiàn)第二道滑動面,滑動面在地表處趨于收斂;基底下的土在整個加載過程中不發(fā)生破壞,處于彈性平衡狀態(tài)。隨著離開基礎(chǔ)中心線距離的增加,最大水平位移先增加后減小,在基礎(chǔ)邊緣處,最大水平位移達到最大值;在極限荷載下,基礎(chǔ)沉降影響深度約為(1.5~2.0)B。
[關(guān)鍵詞]基礎(chǔ);數(shù)字圖像;位移場;模型試驗;破壞模式
中圖分類號:TU470-4文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1002-848X(2012)03-0137-03
Visualization research on failure mechanism of shallow foundation based on image analysis
Chen Yadong1,2,Wang Xudong2,Zai Jinmin2(1 Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an 223001, China;2 College of Transportation Science & Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China)
Abstract:In order to study the displacement field and failure pattern of soil beneath laboratory shallow foundation subjected to vertical loading, based on the digital image correlation technique, an analysis procedure was worked out. Reliability and precision of the procedure were validated by an example, and the results show that it is feasible to analyze the displacement field of soil beneath shallow foundation. There are two slide surfaces existing in the soil during the loading process. The first continuous slide surface likes the slip-surface deduced by limit balance theory. The second slide surface is generated beneath the shallow foundation at the ultimate load phase, and the shallow foundation presents the general shear failure. The soil just beneath shallow foundation does not fail and keeps elastic equilibrium state. The two slide surfaces have the trend of convergence near the earth’s surface. As the increasing of horizontal distance from footing centerline, the maximum horizontal displacement first increases, then reduces. The maximum horizontal displacement approaches the footing edge. The depth of influence zone is approximate 1.5B to 2.0B at the final failure stage.
Keywords:foundation; digital image; displacement field; model test; failure pattern
*國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(50678083)。
作者簡介:陳亞東,博士,Email:chenyundong2004 @163.com。
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