- 摘 要
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［摘要］砌體結(jié)構(gòu)抗震歷來頗受人們爭議，但面對我國國情，量大面廣的砌體結(jié)構(gòu)房屋還將繼續(xù)在各地建造，面臨的抗震問題將無法回避。在經(jīng)過幾代人的努力下認(rèn)真總結(jié)出的系統(tǒng)、寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為指導(dǎo)我國砌體結(jié)構(gòu)抗震指明了方向，并在此基礎(chǔ)上采取的一系列對策作為我國技術(shù)法規(guī)的依據(jù)，被證明是合理的和有效的?？偨Y(jié)的十項(xiàng)主要震害規(guī)律和六項(xiàng)技術(shù)對策，既是個人感受也是參與我國建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范數(shù)十年來的切身經(jīng)歷和體會，拋磚引玉，愿與業(yè)內(nèi)同行共同為提高我國砌體結(jié)構(gòu)的抗震水平而努力。
［關(guān)鍵詞］砌體結(jié)構(gòu)；抗震措施；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范；約束砌體；配筋砌體
中圖分類號：TU398.5文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A文章編號：1002-848X(2011)09-0151-08
Experiences and future of earthquake\|resisting of the masonry structure in China
Zhou Bingzhang（Beijing Institute of Architectural Design, Beijing 100045, China)
Abstract:The masonry structure has always been agitating the dispute on its performance of earthquake\|resisting. However, the construction of more buildings of masonry structure will be continued in China due to the state's condition,which will cause the unavoidable problem of earthquake\|resisting. The systematic and valuable experiences concluded with the efforts of generations indicate the guidance for the earthquake\|resisting of masonry structures. And a series of policies are adopted as the basis of technological regulations in China, which are proved to be reasonable and effective. The author summarizes his experiences of dozens of years in compiling Chinese codes for seismic design of buildings into ten essential earthquake damages and six technological countermeasures,and hopes to pay more efforts with the colleagues to enhance earthquake\|resisting of masonry structures in China.
Keywords:masonry structure; earthquake\|resisting; experiment; design code; constraint masonry; reinforced masonry
作者簡介：周炳章，教授級高級工程師，Email:xiaonan_002@163.com。
參考文獻(xiàn)
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［2］地震區(qū)建筑設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范（草案稿）［S］.中國科學(xué)院工程力學(xué)研究所，1964.
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［4］TJ11—74.工程與民用建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)［S］.北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，1974.
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［6］GBJ11—89建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范［S］.北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，1989.
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