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(華東建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司, 上海 200002)

摘要: 為了深入探討建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)融合這一話題,根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的強(qiáng)烈程度,將結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)分為大尺度表達(dá)、中尺度表達(dá)和小尺度表達(dá)三個(gè)類型,并總結(jié)出“本真、簡(jiǎn)潔、秩序、有機(jī)、通透、精致、異規(guī)、極限”八個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞用以描述結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的不同風(fēng)格. 然后以多個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)航站樓項(xiàng)目的屋蓋結(jié)構(gòu)為例,分析了不同表達(dá)尺度情況下,建筑結(jié)構(gòu)一體化實(shí)現(xiàn)的方式及各種結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)風(fēng)格在其中的呈現(xiàn). 最終得出,結(jié)構(gòu)的表達(dá)是建筑整體表達(dá)的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),需基于整體設(shè)計(jì)的理念進(jìn)行取舍,并需要結(jié)構(gòu)工程師與建筑師共同的努力才能達(dá)成.

關(guān)鍵詞: 航站樓; 屋蓋結(jié)構(gòu); 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)融合; 結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)尺度; 結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)風(fēng)格

中圖分類號(hào):TU318+.1,TU393. 3 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1002?848X(2022)10?0096?08

DOI:10. 19701 / j.jzjg.HDY2233

Different degrees of structural expression in terminal buildings

ZHOU Jian, ZHANG Yaokang, LI Yanpeng, GU Leming, YANG Xiaotian, PENG Chao

(East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200002, China)

Abstract: In order to deeply explore the topic of the integration of architecture and structure, according to the intensity ofstructural expression, structural expression was divided into three types: large?scale expression, medium?scale expressionand small?scale expression, and generalized eight keywords, which are " real, concise, sequence, organic, transparent,exquisite,informal,ultimate" , to describe the style of structural expression. Then, taking the roof structure of the airportterminal projects as an example, the way of realizing the integration of building and structure and the presentation of variousstructural expression styles under different expression scales were analyzed. Finally, it is concluded that the expression ofthe structure is a part of the overall expression of the building, which needs to be chosen based on the concept of the overalldesign, and requires the joint efforts of structural engineers and architects to achieve.

Keywords:terminal building; roof structure; architectural structure integration; structural expression scale; structuralexpression style

第一作者:周健,碩士,教授級(jí)高級(jí)工程師,主要從事空間大跨和超高層結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和研究,Email: jian_zhou@ ecadi.com.

[引用本文] 周健,張耀康,李彥鵬,等. 航站樓建筑的不同尺度結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)[ J]. 建筑結(jié)構(gòu),2022,52( 10):96?103.ZHOU Jian,ZHANG Yaokang,LI Yanpeng, et al. Different degrees of structural expression in terminal buildings [ J].Building Structure,2022,52(10):96?103.