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(同濟大學建筑設計研究院(集團)有限公司, 上海 200092)
[摘要]劇院建筑一般具有體型復雜、樓面大開洞、大跨度、大懸挑以及外幕墻造型奇特等特點,故結(jié)構(gòu)設計方面也較為復雜。遵義市大劇院項目結(jié)構(gòu)設計難點有主體混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)設計、穹頂造型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)設計及支承關(guān)系、雙層懸挑看臺結(jié)構(gòu)分析以及土層起伏較大的巖溶地基基礎設計,采用了YJK,SAP2000等有限元軟件對劇院結(jié)構(gòu)的整體計算及主要構(gòu)件進行分析。分析結(jié)果滿足國家和地方規(guī)范的相關(guān)要求。
[關(guān)鍵詞]遵義市大劇院;框架結(jié)構(gòu);鋼屋蓋;組合樓板;基礎設計
中圖分類號:TU398-2 文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1002-848X(2021)18-0074-08
Structural design of the Zunyi Grand Theatre
WANG Ling
(Tongji Architectural Design (Group)Co.,Ltd., Shanghai 200092, China)
Abstract: Theater buildings generally have the characteristics of complex shape, large openings on the floor, large span, long cantilever and the special curtain wall shape, which make the structural design become more complicated. The structural design difficulties of Zunyi Grand Theatre include the design of the main concrete structure, the design and supporting relationship of the dome shaped steel structure, the analysis of the double-deck cantilever stand structure and the design of the karst foundation with large fluctuation of soil layer. The overall calculation of the theater structure and analysis of the main components were carried out by YJK, SAP2000 and other finite element softwares. The analysis results meet the relevant requirements of national and local regulations.
Keywords:Zunyi Grand Theatre; frame structure; steel roof; composite slab; foundation design
作者簡介:王玲,碩士,高級工程師,Email:396649421@qq.com。