- 摘 要
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（湖南大學土木工程學院， 長沙 410082）
［摘要］新中國成立以來，我國砌體結構在新材料的研制與應用、設計理論的建立與完善、設計方法的更新、設計標準規(guī)范的建立與發(fā)展等方面取得了豐碩成果。對我國在砌體材料、砌體結構設計標準、砌體結構有限元模擬、砌體結構檢測、鑒定與加固、裝配式砌體結構及生土建筑等領域的發(fā)展進行了回顧、梳理。未來新時代的新型砌體材料、高質量砌體結構和裝配式砌體結構將會為我國鄉(xiāng)村振興提供強大的推力，成為我國砌體結構的研究重點和發(fā)展方向。
［關鍵詞］砌體結構； 設計標準； 鑒定與加固； 有限元模擬； 裝配式建筑
中圖分類號：TU398， TU317文獻標識碼：A文章編號：1002-848X(2019)19-0113-06
Development and prospect of masonry structure in 70 years since the founding of People′s Republic of China
Huang Liang， Shi Chuxian
（School of Civil Engineering， Hunan University， Changsha 410082， China）
Abstract:Since the founding of People′s Republic of China, masonry structure studies have been gained great achievements on development and application of new materials, establishment and improvement of design theories, updating of design methods, compilation and development of design standards, etc. The development of masonry materials, masonry structural design standards, finite element simulation of masonry structure, masonry structural inspection, appraisal and strengthening, assembled masonry structure, and earth architectures, etc were reviewed. In the future, the new masonry materials, high quality masonry structures and assembled masonry structures will provide the strong power for the policy of rural revitalization, and become the research emphasis and development trend in masonry structures.
Keywords:masonry structure; design standard; appraisal and strengthening; finite element simulation; assembled building
作者簡介：黃靚，博士，教授，博士生導師，Email:huangliangstudy@126.com。
通訊作者：施楚賢，教授，博士生導師，一級注冊結構工程師，Email:shichuxian@sina.com。
