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（1 同濟(jì)大學(xué)土木工程學(xué)院， 上海 200092；2 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司， 上海 200092）

［摘要］木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑的精髓，具有悠久的歷史。但中國(guó)林木曾一度因過(guò)度采伐而資源緊缺，國(guó)家不得不限制木材在工程建設(shè)中的應(yīng)用，以致于木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑基本停滯20余年。近幾十年，現(xiàn)代木結(jié)構(gòu)作為可持續(xù)發(fā)展資源利用和低碳建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的重要形式之一，在很多國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)使用，形成了以輕型木結(jié)構(gòu)、膠合木結(jié)構(gòu)和木混合結(jié)構(gòu)為代表的多種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。近年我國(guó)也愈來(lái)愈重視建筑業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和綠色發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代木結(jié)構(gòu)建設(shè)逐步得到重視。闡述了近20年中國(guó)木結(jié)構(gòu)在人才培養(yǎng)、科學(xué)研究和工程應(yīng)用等方面取得的成果，以期業(yè)內(nèi)更多、更全面地了解我國(guó)木結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。

［關(guān)鍵詞］木結(jié)構(gòu)； 低碳建筑； 科學(xué)研究； 工程應(yīng)用； 發(fā)展歷程

中圖分類號(hào)：TU366-2文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：1002-848X(2019)19-0083-08

Development of timber structures in China during recent twenty years

He Minjuan1, He Guirong2, Liang Feng2， Li Zheng1

(1 College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2 Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract:Timber structures have a long history and represent the core and essence of Chinese traditional architecture technique. However, Chinese government once had to restrict  the use of timber in engineering construction since the natural forest resource in China was over-harvested and in short supply, and the development of timber structures in China was almost terminated for more than twenty years. In recent decades, with green and low carbon features, modern timber structures are encouraged to be used in the form of light wood frame structures, glued laminated timber structures, and timber hybrid structures in many countries. More and more attention has also been payed to the sustainable and green development of the construction industry in China, and research and applications of modern timber structures are gradually restored and promoted. In order to provide an overview of current status and development trend of modern timber structures, a comprehensive review on the achievements and Chinese experience in the fields of education, scientific research and engineering applications of modern timber structures during the past twenty years were given.

Keywords:timber structure; low-carbon buildings; scientific research; engineering application; trend of development process

作者簡(jiǎn)介：何敏娟，博士，教授，博士生導(dǎo)師，Email：hemj@#edu.cn。