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（同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司, 上海 200092)
［摘要］結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新要滿足建筑造型、建筑功能和建筑室內(nèi)空間效果。結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新過程即為結(jié)構(gòu)與建筑融合過程，首先結(jié)構(gòu)體系的選擇要與受力性能、建筑造型相結(jié)合，并通過復(fù)旦大學(xué)正大體育館、上海東方體育中心室外跳水池、長沙國際會展中心這三個典型案例進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)闡述；其次結(jié)構(gòu)布置要與建筑空間相協(xié)調(diào)，也通過同濟(jì)大學(xué)嘉定校區(qū)體育館、濟(jì)寧游泳館、重慶西站這三個典型案例進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)論述；最后通過上海交響樂團(tuán)、滇池水上樂園這兩個典型案例分析指出，因建筑造型越來越復(fù)雜，將數(shù)字化技術(shù)引入到結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計中，不僅可以提高結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計的效率，同時還可以提升建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)的融合度，可見結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新離不開數(shù)字化新技術(shù)。
［關(guān)鍵詞］大跨度建筑； 建筑造型； 結(jié)構(gòu)體系； 結(jié)構(gòu)布置； 數(shù)字化技術(shù)
中圖分類號：TU318文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A文章編號：1002-848X(2019)19-0025-08
Innovation and practice in building structural design
Ding Jiemin， Zhang Yueqiang， Zhang Zheng
（Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200092， China）
Abstract:Structural innovation should meet the requirements of architectural shape, architectural function and interior space effect. The process of structural innovation is the process of integration of structure and architecture. Firstly, the selection of structural system should be based on the combination of mechanical properties and architectural shape. Then, three typical cases were elaborated including Zhengda Stadium of Fudan University, outdoor diving pool of Shanghai Oriental Sports Center and Changsha International Convention and Exhibition Center. Secondly, the structural layout should be coordinated with the architectural space, and the three typical cases were elaborated in detail including Jiading Campus Stadium of Tongji University, Jining Swimming Hall and Chongqing West Station. Finally, through the analysis of two typical cases of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra and Dianchi Water Paradise, it was pointed out that due to the increasing complexity of architecture modeling, the introduction of digital technology into structural design can improve the efficiency of structural design and can also enhance the integration of architecture and structure. It can be seen that structural innovation cannot be separated from the new digital technology.
Keywords:large-span architecture; architectural form; structural system; structural layout; digital technology
作者簡介：丁潔民，博士，全國工程勘察設(shè)計大師。
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