平面布局對高層建筑群風(fēng)壓影響的數(shù)值研究
王輝
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(合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)土木與水利工程學(xué)院,合肥 230009)[摘要]基于SST k-ω湍流模型封閉求解N-S方程的RANS方法,模擬了CAARC高層建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型的風(fēng)壓,在驗(yàn)證數(shù)值方法具有較好精度的基礎(chǔ)上,模擬計(jì)算幾種典型平面布局的高層建筑群風(fēng)壓場,通過對各布局建筑物風(fēng)壓分布及風(fēng)力的比較,獲得平面布局對風(fēng)壓分布影響的規(guī)律,可為建筑布局規(guī)劃及抗風(fēng)設(shè)計(jì)提供參考和評價(jià)依據(jù)。[關(guān)鍵詞]高層建筑群;平面布局;風(fēng)壓;氣動干擾;數(shù)值模擬中圖分類號:TU973+.32,TU312.1文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1002-848X(2011)06-0110-04Numerical research of layout effect on wind pressure of high-rise buildings complexWang Hui(School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)Abstract:Based on Reynolds-averaged N-S equations, in which SST k-ω turbulence model was used, the wind pressure on CAARC standard high-rise building model was numerically simulated. The satisfactory agreement between the computational results and wind-tunnel test results indicates that the numerical simulation is an effective tool to study the wind pressure on high-rise buildings. Wind pressures on high-rise buildings complex which have some typical layouts were simulated. The wind pressure and wind forces on the buildings were compared and analyzed in order to get laws of layout effects on wind pressure distribution. The acquired laws can be reference for layout planning and wind-resistant design of buildings.Keywords:high-rise buildings complex; layout; wind pressure; aerodynamic interference; numerical simulation*安徽省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(11040606M116)。作者簡介:王輝,博士,副教授,Email:hfutwh@sina.com。參考文獻(xiàn)[1] KHANDURI A C, STATHOPOULOS T, BEDARD C. Wind-induced interference effects on buildings-a review of the state-of-the-art[J]. Engineering Structures, 1998, 20(7): 617-630.[2] 周大偉, 黃本才, 徐再根, 等. 金茂大廈平均風(fēng)壓及風(fēng)環(huán)境干擾數(shù)值風(fēng)洞模擬[J]. 建筑結(jié)構(gòu), 2005, 35(12): 74-76.
[3] 張敏, 樓文娟, 何鴿俊, 等. 群體高層建筑風(fēng)荷載干擾效應(yīng)的數(shù)值研究[J]. 工程力學(xué), 2008, 25(1): 179-185.
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