- 摘 要
-
（上海中森建筑與工程設(shè)計顧問有限公司, 上海 200062）
［摘要］該工程是一棟大底盤多塔超限高層建筑，為上海市首個預(yù)制裝配式商業(yè)綜合體，單體預(yù)制率為25-5%，結(jié)構(gòu)體系為鋼筋混凝土框架結(jié)構(gòu)。場地內(nèi)存在既有保護性廠房建筑，通過型鋼混凝土托梁轉(zhuǎn)換形成大空間結(jié)構(gòu)，與廠房建筑徹底脫開，既保留了歷史保護建筑，又在其上方搭建了三層商業(yè)樓層。廠房區(qū)域新建建筑物的基礎(chǔ)地震水平作用傳遞也是難點之一，通過現(xiàn)場放樣實測，使新建建筑物的基礎(chǔ)連系梁有效避開了廠房基礎(chǔ)，將水平力傳至地下室頂板。項目為超限結(jié)構(gòu)工程，為保證重要構(gòu)件在中震及大震下的安全，對部分構(gòu)件進行了性能化設(shè)計。最后通過可視化三維建模，有效解決了現(xiàn)場鋼筋碰撞等諸多問題。
［關(guān)鍵詞］超限高層建筑； 多塔結(jié)構(gòu)； 型鋼混凝土轉(zhuǎn)換梁柱； 預(yù)制裝配式商業(yè)綜合體； BIM； 老廠房改造
中圖分類號：TU375-4, TU334文獻標識碼：A文章編號：1002-848X(2019)15-0018-06
Structural design of a prefabricated commercial complex project in Shanghai
Jin Song, Chu Wenrong, Zhang Zhuo, Huang Chengshuang, Wu Chun
(Zhongsen Architectural & Engineering Designing Consultants Ltd., Shanghai 200062, China)
Abstract:The project is a over-limit high rise building with large secondary storey and multi-tower，and it is also the first prefabricated commercial complex in Shanghai. The structural system of this project is reinforced concrete frame structure with a prefabrication rate of 25.5%. Large space structure is created through steel reinforced concrete joists to isolate the origin building, so that the origin historically buildings can be retained, and in the meantime a three-storey commercial building is built above, The horizontal force transfer of the foundation of the new structure is one of the main difficulties of this project. Through field lofting and measurement, the coupling beam of foundation of the new building effectively dodges the foundation of origin factory and transmits the horizontal force to the roof of the reservoir. On the other hand, performance-based design is carried out in order to ensure the safety of important structural components under moderate and large earthquakes. Unlike the traditional cast-in-place frame structure design, the weight of prefabricated members, joint connection structure, component hoisting, transportation, stacking and other factors have to be considered at the preliminary design stage. Besides, the reinforcement of component is also quite different from that of cast-in-place structure. Adopting visualized three-dimensional building information modeling, many problems, such as steel bar collision et al., are effectively solved.
Keywords:over-limit high-rise building; multi-tower structure; steel reinforced concrete transfer beams and columns; pre fabricated commercial complex; BIM; reconstruction and reinforcement of existing factory
作者簡介：金松，學士，高級工程師，一級注冊結(jié)構(gòu)工程師，Email：jinsong@shh.cadg.cn。
