中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館改擴(kuò)建工程結(jié)構(gòu)總體設(shè)計(jì)
徐培福, 孫建超, 黃世敏
- 摘 要
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(中國(guó)建筑科學(xué)研究院,北京 100013)[摘要]中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館改擴(kuò)建工程包括原老館的抗震加固改造和新建兩大部分,其建筑空間形式豐富,內(nèi)部功能復(fù)雜、多樣。結(jié)合建筑總體功能布局要求以及對(duì)老館的抗震鑒定結(jié)論,保留老建筑中西、北段,采取抗震加固改造的方式,保留原有地上3層建筑格局;對(duì)南段采取抗震加固并加層改造的方式,地上由3層增至5層,保留老館按30年設(shè)計(jì)使用年限進(jìn)行加固改造。新老建筑功能上統(tǒng)一,結(jié)構(gòu)上完全斷開,通過(guò)對(duì)新館基礎(chǔ)形式以及基坑開挖方式的研究,實(shí)現(xiàn)新老建筑的合理銜接。新建部分主體結(jié)構(gòu)采用鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu),樓層及屋頂大跨部分采用鋼桁架結(jié)構(gòu),形成多筒體-部分框架結(jié)構(gòu)體系。新建部分基礎(chǔ)采用樁筏基礎(chǔ)并進(jìn)行了地基基礎(chǔ)沉降協(xié)調(diào)分析。在工程中采用了鋼板混凝土組合剪力墻,進(jìn)行了抗震性能化分析以及大跨鋼結(jié)構(gòu)與混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的連接節(jié)點(diǎn)、大跨結(jié)構(gòu)樓蓋振動(dòng)舒適度等分析研究。[關(guān)鍵詞]中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館;抗震加固改造;多筒體-部分框架結(jié)構(gòu)體系;鋼板混凝土組合剪力墻;樓蓋振動(dòng)舒適度;地基基礎(chǔ)沉降協(xié)調(diào)分析中圖分類號(hào):TU318文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1002-848X(2011)06-0001-05General structure design of National Museum of ChinaXu Peifu, Sun Jianchao, Huang Shimin(China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China)Abstract:The general structure design of National Museum of China consists of two main parts, seismic reinforcement for original structure and construction for new part. The rebuilding project reserves original architectural style of museum in west and north appearances, while two new floors are added on the south part. The seismic reinforcement for old building was based on 30 years working life expectation. To appropriately connect the buildings between old and new part, a specifically designed foundation excavation program is executed to ensure the separated structures perform consistent building function. The new part is built by reinforcement concrete structure, while the steel truss is installed for large-span roof and floors, thereby, two models formed a multi-tube with part of frame structure. Depending on the analysis of foundation settlement coordination, the foundation of new constructed part is built on a piled raft system. Moreover, a series of other engineering technologies are applied in the national museum project such as: steel plate concrete composite wall, performance based seismic resistance analysis, the connecting research for node between large-span steel truss and RC structure, the vibration comfort study of large-span structure.Keywords:National Museum of China; seismic reinforcement and reconstruction; multi-tube and sectional frame structure; steel plate concrete composite wall; comfort of floor vibration; analysis of foundation settlement coordination作者簡(jiǎn)介:徐培福,教授,博士生導(dǎo)師。參考文獻(xiàn)[1] JGJ3—2002高層建筑混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)規(guī)程[S]. 北京:中國(guó)建筑工業(yè)出版社,2002.[2] GB50011—2001建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范[S]. 北京:中國(guó)建筑工業(yè)出版社,2001.[3] 徐培福,傅學(xué)怡,王翠坤,等.復(fù)雜高層建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)[M].北京:中國(guó)建筑工業(yè)出版社,2005.[4] 孫建超,徐培福,肖從真,等. 鋼板\|混凝土組合剪力墻受剪性能試驗(yàn)研究[J]. 建筑結(jié)構(gòu),2008,38(6):1-5,10.
[5] 孫建超,徐培福,肖從真,等. 不同配筋形式的混凝土剪力墻受剪性能試驗(yàn)研究[J]. 建筑結(jié)構(gòu),2008,38(6):6-10.
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