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（中國建筑東北設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司，沈陽 110006）

［摘要］在總結(jié)國內(nèi)外有關(guān)工程實(shí)踐、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范及研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，概括了砌體結(jié)構(gòu)耐久性的基本內(nèi)涵、設(shè)計(jì)概況、耐久性常見的問題、耐久性設(shè)計(jì)措施對策和耐久性檢測方法簡化的建議。相關(guān)內(nèi)容也已成為砌體規(guī)范修訂相應(yīng)條文的背景材料。

［關(guān)鍵詞］砌體結(jié)構(gòu)；耐久性；環(huán)境作用；保護(hù)措施；混凝土；防腐蝕

中圖分類號：TU365文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A文章編號：1002-848X(2011)04-0117-05

Durability of masonry structures

Yuan Zhenfang, Liu Bin, Yuan Lei（China Northeast Architectural Design and Research Institute, Shenyang 110006, China）

Abstract:Based on the design situation，material degradation or failure in terms of durability, and the design strategies or measures were summarized, and the simplified artificial testing or evaluating methods for durability were recommended.The contents can be the background of the relevant provisions for the new revision of the Code for design of masonry structures.

Keywords:masonry structure; durability; environmental action; protective measure; concrete; anti-corrosion

作者簡介：苑振芳，教授級高級工程師。

參考文獻(xiàn)

［1］GB/T50476—2008混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)耐久性設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范［S］北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，2008

［2］ISO/FDIS/9652-3 Masonry part 3: Reinforced masonry design by calculation［S］.2001.

［3］ACI530-02/ASLE5-02/TMS402-02 Building code requirements for masonry structures［S］.2002.

［4］GB50010—2002 混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范［S］.北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，2002.

［5］GB50003—2001砌體結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范［S］.北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，2002.

［6］ASTMC6210 Standard specification for building brick (Solid masonry units made from clay or shale)［S］.

［7］苑振芳，于彥凱.一種新型夾心復(fù)合墻的防腐拉結(jié)件［J］.建筑砌塊與砌塊建筑，2009（4）：7-9.

［8］苑振芳，苑磊，于本英，等.再論夾心墻的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用［J］.工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，2009(3)：17-24.

［9］ASTMC67-03a Standard test methods for sampling and testing brick and structural clay tile［S］.

［10］BS5628  Code of practice for the use of masonry［S］. British Standards Institution, London,2001.