- 摘 要
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（1 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學土木工程學院， 哈爾濱 150090; 2 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學建筑設(shè)計研究院， 哈爾濱 150090）
［摘要］冰雪建筑是一種極具地域和季節(jié)特點的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)形式，不僅在冰雪旅游方面發(fā)揮巨大作用，而且在極地開發(fā)領(lǐng)域也具有潛在應用價值。盡管冰雪建筑的發(fā)展歷史悠久，但相關(guān)研究很少。為促進冰雪建筑結(jié)構(gòu)在我國的推廣與創(chuàng)新，首先歸納了冰雪建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的特點，并回顧了其發(fā)展歷程，闡釋了其較高的經(jīng)濟藝術(shù)價值；然后介紹了近年來國內(nèi)外在冰雪建筑結(jié)構(gòu)研究方面所取得的進展，包括以復合冰為代表的冰雪材料強化技術(shù)，結(jié)合充氣模板與噴射施工的冰殼建造技術(shù)，以及國內(nèi)相關(guān)規(guī)范編制情況等；此外，還介紹了近年在國內(nèi)建造的兩個具有典型意義的冰殼結(jié)構(gòu)實例。最后，對冰雪建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的未來研究方向進行了展望。
［關(guān)鍵詞］冰雪建筑； 復合冰材料； 充氣膜結(jié)構(gòu)； 噴射施工； 結(jié)構(gòu)健康監(jiān)測
中圖分類號：TU33， TU599文獻標識碼：A文章編號：1002-848X(2018)12-0034-06
Development and innovation of ice and snow building structures
Wu Yue1, Chen Boxuan1, Liu Xiuming1, Zhang Xiaodong2
(1 School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; 2 The Architectural Design and Research Institute of HIT, Harbin 150090, China)
Abstract:Ice and snow building is a form of architectural structure which is extremely regional and seasonal. It not only plays a significant role in ice and snow tourism, but also has potential using value in the field of polar development. Despite the long history of ice and snow building, there is little research about it. In order to promote the promotion and innovation of ice and snow building structures in China, the characteristics of ice and snow building structures were first summarized, and the development history of ice and snow building structures was reviewed. Their high economic and artistic values were also explained. Then, the domestic and foreign research development of snow and ice building structures in recent years were introduced, including the ice-snow material reinforcement technology represented by composite ice, the ice shell construction technology combined with inflatable formwork and spraying construction, and the preparation of relevant domestic regulations, etc. In addition, two examples of typical ice shell structures in China in recent years were also introduced. Finally, the future research direction of the ice and snow building structure was forecasted.
Keywords:ice and snow building; composite ice material; inflatable membrane structure; spraying construction; structural health monitoring
*國家自然科學基金（51778182）。
作者簡介：武岳，教授，博士生導師，Email: wuyue_2000@163.com。
