- 摘 要
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（1 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)土木工程學(xué)院， 哈爾濱 150090； 2 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)工程災(zāi)變與控制教育部重點實驗室， 哈爾濱 150090； 3 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)土木工程智能防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工業(yè)和信息化部重點實驗室， 哈爾濱 150090；4 哈爾濱達城綠色建筑技術(shù)開發(fā)股份有限公司， 哈爾濱 150090）
［摘要］長期以來村鎮(zhèn)建筑缺少系統(tǒng)設(shè)計，整體結(jié)構(gòu)抗震性能較差。在我國嚴寒地區(qū)，村鎮(zhèn)建筑在設(shè)計中還必須考慮節(jié)能保溫，這對村鎮(zhèn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計提出了較高的要求，因此很有必要將結(jié)合新型夾心保溫技術(shù)的配筋砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用于村鎮(zhèn)建筑中。根據(jù)嚴寒地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀，結(jié)合全面質(zhì)量管理的六要素對配筋砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用于村鎮(zhèn)的適宜度進行分析，提出一種嚴寒地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn)配筋砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用適宜度的評價方法，并結(jié)合“十二五”科技支撐示范項目（嚴寒地區(qū)村鎮(zhèn)建筑材料、結(jié)構(gòu)與節(jié)能一體化技術(shù)（2013BAJ12B03））給出計算實例，為村鎮(zhèn)建筑新結(jié)構(gòu)形式應(yīng)用適宜度評價提供了新的方法。
［關(guān)鍵詞］配筋砌塊砌體； 嚴寒地區(qū)； 適宜度； 質(zhì)量管理體系
中圖分類號：TU365文獻標識碼：A文章編號：1002-848X(2018)12-0029-05
Study on application suitability of reinforced concrete block masonry in villages in cold region
Chi Bin1, Yang Xu1, Wang Fenglai1,2,3，4, Lu Lizhi4
(1 School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; 2 Key Lab of Structures Behavior and Control Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090,China; 3 Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; 4 Harbin Dacheng Green Building Technology Developing Co., Ltd., Harbin 150090, China)
Abstract:For a long time, village buildings are lack of systematic design and the seismic performance of overall structure is poor. In China′s cold region, the design of village buildings needs taking account of energy-saving and insulation, which puts forward higher requirements for village buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the reinforced concrete block masonry structures combined with new sandwich insulation technology in village buildings. According to the status of village building construction in cold regions, combining the six elements of total quality management, application suitability of reinforced concrete block masonry in villages in cold region was analyzed, and an evaluation method for application suitability of reinforced masonry block masonry structures in severe cold regions was proposed. Examples of calculations were provided combined with the technical support demonstration project of Integrated technology of building materials, structure and energy saving in villages and towns in severe cold regions (2013BAJ12B03) in “12th Five-Year Plan” of China, to provide new methods for evaluating the application suitability of new structural forms of village and town buildings.
Keywords:reinforced concrete block masonry; cold region; suitability; quality management system
*國家重點研發(fā)計劃“裝配式鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)性能與填充一體化裝配技術(shù)研究”（2016YFC0701502\|3）。
通訊作者：王鳳來，博士，教授，博士生導(dǎo)師，Email: fl-wang@hit.edu.cn。
