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（北京市建筑設(shè)計研究院有限公司, 北京 100045）
［摘要］裝配式混凝土建筑設(shè)計注重全生命周期的設(shè)計與應(yīng)用，BIM技術(shù)是解決裝配式混凝土建筑全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的信息集成與傳遞的重要手段。其中，預(yù)制構(gòu)件是裝配式混凝土建筑中重要的組成部分，利用BIM技術(shù)，對預(yù)制構(gòu)件系統(tǒng)進行分析研究，提出裝配式混凝土建筑中各類預(yù)制構(gòu)件的適用性，BIM構(gòu)件庫的建立原則；分析產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中設(shè)計、施工、生產(chǎn)、安裝等環(huán)節(jié)對預(yù)制構(gòu)件設(shè)計的影響權(quán)重，并提出了基于BIM技術(shù)的裝配式建筑深化設(shè)計的方法。通過BIM技術(shù)有效解決了裝配式混凝土建筑產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈各環(huán)節(jié)的信息協(xié)同與傳遞、重復(fù)工作量增加、設(shè)計周期加長及建造成本大幅增加等問題。
［關(guān)鍵詞］裝配式混凝土建筑； 預(yù)制構(gòu)件； BIM
中圖分類號：TU375， TV334文獻標識碼：A文章編號：1002-848X(2016)17-0058-05
Research on design and analysis of prefabricated concrete building component system based on BIM
Tian Dong, Li Xinwei, Ma Tao
(Beijing Institute of Architectural Design, Beijing100045, China)
Abstract:The design of prefabricated concrete building focuses on the whole life-cycle design and application. Building Information Modeling(BIM) is precisely the solution for information integration and transmission of whole industry chain of prefabricated concrete building. Meanwhile, the prefabricated component is the key part of prefabricated concrete building. The prefabricated component system was studied and analyzed with the technology of BIM. The adaptability of various prefabricated components in prefabricated concrete building was proposed and the establishment principle of BIM component library was proposed. Besides, the main influential weights of factors on prefabricated component design were analyzed including factors of design, construction, production and installation links in the industrial chain. Finally, the detailed design method of prefabricated concrete building based on BIM was proposed. The technology of BIM effectively solved the problems such as the information coordination and transmission, the increase of the repeated workload, the increase of design cycle, and the large increase of construction cost in industrial chains of the prefabricated concrete building.
Keywords:prefabricated concrete building; prefabricated component; Building Information Modeling
作者簡介：田東，本科，副室主任，Email:570662@163.com。
