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(深圳市工勘巖土集團有限公司,深圳 518054)
[摘要]國際上普遍認為基于目標的模式規(guī)范《加拿大國家建筑法規(guī)》(NBC-2010)在技術法規(guī)中構思比較先進。該法規(guī)分為A,B,C三部分,A部分為法規(guī)的符合性、目標及功能陳述,B部分為可接受方案,C部分為管理規(guī)定。B部分共分為9章,重點介紹其中的第4章“結構設計”,以及A,C部分中與結構設計及結構安全相關的內容。國內目前已經(jīng)按WTO要求,開始建立技術法規(guī)和技術標準二元化工程建設標準約束機制,NBC-2010可為建筑領域技術法規(guī)的編制工作提供參考。
[關鍵詞]技術法規(guī); 建筑法規(guī); NBC-2010; 功能陳述; 可接受方案; 技術標準
中圖分類號:TU470文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1002-848X(2018)03-0034-06
Brief introduction of National building code of Canada (NBC-2010)
Fu Wenguang
(Shenzhen Gongkan Geotechnical Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518054, China)
Abstract:National building code of Canada (NBC-2010) is an objective-based format code, and it is generally believed to have advanced conception in the technical regulations. The Code is divided into three parts of Division A, Division B and Division C. Division A includes compliance, objectives and functional statements; Division B includes acceptable solutions and Division C includes administrative provisions. There are 9 parts in Division B and the fourth chapter of Structural Design was mainly introduced as well as relevant contents about structural design and structural safety in Division A and Division B. In China, the engineering construction standard constraint mechanisms based technical regulation and technical standard according to WTO are establishing now, and NBC-2010 could provide references for the compiling work about building code.
Keywords:technical regulation; building code; NBC-2010; functional statement; acceptable solution; technique standard
作者簡介:付文光,本科,教授級高級工程師,注冊土木工程師(巖土),Email:Zgjy1992@126.com。