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（中國建筑西北設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司， 西安 710018）

［摘要］傳統(tǒng)建筑是中華文明的重要組成部分，尤其是木結(jié)構(gòu)及磚石建筑，蘊(yùn)含著豐富的歷史文化信息。分析了傳統(tǒng)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料自身性能的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合近現(xiàn)代結(jié)構(gòu)材料的發(fā)展和新結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)在傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格建筑中的應(yīng)用，闡述了建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料的演變過程及意義，同時(shí)結(jié)合工程應(yīng)用，給出現(xiàn)代建筑材料應(yīng)用于傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格建筑時(shí)若干關(guān)鍵構(gòu)件及節(jié)點(diǎn)的構(gòu)造設(shè)計(jì)，為傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)提供借鑒。

［關(guān)鍵詞］傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格建筑； 木材； 混凝土； 鋼材； 關(guān)鍵構(gòu)件

中圖分類號(hào)：TU318文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：1002-848X(2017)22-0061-05

Structural material evolution and key component design of traditional style building

Wu Kun, Jia Junming, Che Shunli

(China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd.， Xi′an 710018， China)

Abstract:Traditional building is an important part of Chinese civilization, especially the wood structure and brick and stone building, which contains rich historical and cultural information. The advantages and disadvantages of material performance of traditional style building were analyzed. Combined with the development of modern structural materials and application of new technology in the traditional style building, the evolution process and significance of building structural materials were expounded. Combined with engineering application, the structural designs of some key components and nodes were given when adopting the modern building materials in the traditional style building, which provided a reference for the structural design of traditional style building.

Keywords:traditional style building; wood; concrete; steel; key component

*中建股份科技研發(fā)課題（CSCEC-2012-Z-16）。

作者簡介：吳琨，本科，教授級(jí)高級(jí)工程師，一級(jí)注冊(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)工程師，Email：895889693@qq.com。