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（中國(guó)建筑西北設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司， 西安 710018）

［摘要］戲樓是典型的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格建筑，建筑主要特點(diǎn)是小巧精致、室內(nèi)少柱、四面開(kāi)敞、空間較大、構(gòu)件層疊而上。以大唐芙蓉園唐市戲樓為例，對(duì)這種典型的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格建筑的設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程進(jìn)行分析。受建筑造型與使用功能的限制，本工程采用了空間結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)理念，重點(diǎn)闡述了整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)思路。根據(jù)戲樓自身結(jié)構(gòu)形式的特殊性，從結(jié)構(gòu)的振動(dòng)特性、局部與整體的位移指標(biāo)及重要構(gòu)件的內(nèi)力分析等角度展開(kāi)論述，提出此類(lèi)型傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)中的注意事項(xiàng)以及相應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方法。結(jié)合本工程的實(shí)際情況，對(duì)關(guān)鍵節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單分析，為傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格建筑的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)提供可行的設(shè)計(jì)思路以及相對(duì)可靠的設(shè)計(jì)方法。

［關(guān)鍵詞］傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格建筑； 戲樓； 空間結(jié)構(gòu)； 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：TU318文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：1002-848X(2017)22-0015-05

Study on structural design of theater building of Tang City Opera House in  Great Tang Paradise

Li Jianbing, Jia Junming, Wu Kun, Che Shunli

(China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi′an 710018， China)

Abstract:Theater building is a typical Chinese traditional style building, and the building has the main characteristics of delicate small size, few interior columns, opening at four sides, large space, and  cascading components. The theater building of Tang City in Great Tang Paradise was taken as an example to analyze the design process of the typical traditional style architecture. Because of the restriction of building modeling and service function, the design concept of spatial structure was adopted in this project. The design idea of the whole structure was expounded. According to the particularity of the structural form of the theater building, several parameters were discussed including structural vibration characteristics, the displacement of the overall and local structures and the internal force analysis of the important components. The matters needing attention in the structural design of this type of traditional style architecture  as well as the corresponding structural design methods were put forward. Combined with the actual situation of the project, the key node design was simply analyzed, which provided a feasible design idea and a relatively reliable design  for the modern design method of the traditional style architecture.

Keywords:traditional style building; theater building; spatial structure; structural design

*中建股份科技研發(fā)課題（CSCEC-2012-Z-16)。

作者簡(jiǎn)介：李建兵，碩士，工程師， Email：lijianbing0528@126.com。