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(同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院(集團(tuán))有限公司, 上海 200092)
[摘要]周口市廣播電視發(fā)射塔為一座以廣播電視信號(hào)發(fā)射為主,同時(shí)具有觀光旅游、餐飲、會(huì)展等綜合服務(wù)的多功能鋼結(jié)構(gòu)電視塔,塔總高度286m,為全鋼結(jié)構(gòu)。塔身結(jié)構(gòu)體系由巨型空間桁架柱和空間桁架梁組成。介紹了該結(jié)構(gòu)風(fēng)荷載的計(jì)算和設(shè)防烈度地震作用下的譜分析。分析結(jié)果表明,該結(jié)構(gòu)滿足中震彈性的性能指標(biāo),風(fēng)荷載為結(jié)構(gòu)控制荷載。計(jì)算了溫度效應(yīng)對(duì)高聳結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,并提出了采用井道柱外露及內(nèi)部設(shè)置豎向伸縮節(jié)點(diǎn)的層間柱體系的溫度效應(yīng)處理措施。最后介紹了塔樓旋轉(zhuǎn)平臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)和處理措施。本工程的設(shè)計(jì)方法和處理措施可以作為同類型高聳結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的參考。
[關(guān)鍵詞]高聳結(jié)構(gòu); 電視塔; 結(jié)構(gòu)選型; 地震響應(yīng); 溫度效應(yīng)
中圖分類號(hào):TU318-2, TU279-7+44文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1002-848X(2017)03-0092-05
Analysis of key problems in structural design of Zhoukou Radio and Television Transmission Tower
Zhou Lu
(Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200092, China)
Abstract:Zhoukou Radio and Television Transmission Tower is a multifunction steel structure tower, with the main function of radio and television broadcasting, as well as functions of sightseeing, food and beverage, and exhibition, etc. The total height of whole steel structure is 286 meters. The structural system of the tower consists of mega spatial truss column and mega spatial truss beam. The calculation of wind load on the structure was introduced as well as earthquake spectrum analysis under fortification earthquake. The analysis results show that the structure can meet the requirement of performance indices under fortification earthquake and wind load is the controlling load. The impact of temperature effect on the high-rise structure was calculated. The temperature effect treatment measures of the inter-story column system were proposed including the exposure of the wellhole column and set of the vertical expansion joints inside the structure. Finally, the key design points and treatment measures of tower building′s rotating platform were introduced. The design method and treatment measures in this project can be used as reference for the structural design of the same type of high-rise structures.
Keywords:high-rise structure; TV tower; structural system selection; seismic response; temperature effect
作者簡(jiǎn)介:周露,碩士,工程師,Email:zl00980@139.com。
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