- 摘 要
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（1 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)土木工程學(xué)院， 哈爾濱 150090； 2 黑龍江省文物考古研究所， 哈爾濱 150008）
［摘要］近年來，隨著我國越來越重視文物保護建筑的價值，相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究也逐漸增多，但以往多著重于文物保護建筑的人文性和歷史性方面的研究，而對其技術(shù)性方面的研究相對較少。通過對侵華日軍731部隊細菌實驗室舊址的實地駐場勘查、結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)場檢測以及建筑材料試驗分析等方法，合理地評估了20世紀(jì)30年代中后期日本在建筑工業(yè)方面的水平和能力，填補了相關(guān)文物保護建筑技術(shù)性研究的匱乏，同時又為揭露侵華日軍731部隊的罪行提供了重要證據(jù)和有理有據(jù)的第一手資料。
［關(guān)鍵詞］731部隊舊址； 細菌實驗室； 結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)； 工法工藝； 建筑材料性能
中圖分類號： TU365 文獻標(biāo)識碼： A文章編號： 1002-848X(2016)S1-0871-04
Study on building technology of bacteriological labororatory site of
Unit 731 by the Japanese invadersWang Fenglai1, Xiang Yang1, Li Chenqi2, Wei Mingjiang2
(1 Department of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China；
2 Heilongjiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeolgy, Harbin 150008, China)
Abstract: In recent years, along with our country pay more attention to the value of the construction of the protection of cultural relics, related fields of research are increasing, but due to historical and cultural reasons, previous studies focused more attention on the humanity and artistry of the cultural protection buildings, its scientific and technical research are relatively few. According to the site of the bacteria laboratory and special prison of Unit 731 on-the-spot investigation, the scene structure detection, construction materials testing and contrastive analysis, the reasonable assessment of the level of Japan in the construction industry in the late 1930s was carried out, which fills the lack of relevant cultural relics protection construction technical research, provides important evidence and first-hand information for exposing crime of Unit 731 by Japanese invaders.
Keywords: Unit 731 site; bacteriological labororatory; structure technique; construction method; property of building structural material
作者簡介： 王鳳來，教授，博士生導(dǎo)師，Email：wflai@sina.com。
*國家文物局《關(guān)于侵華日軍第七三一部隊舊址細菌實驗室及特設(shè)監(jiān)獄展示工程立項的批復(fù)》文物保護函（2014）2405號，黑龍江省哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)《“七三一”細菌實驗室及特設(shè)監(jiān)獄考古發(fā)掘與建筑格局研究》項目（15KGB01）。
