輕型木結(jié)構(gòu)中釘節(jié)點(diǎn)試驗研究
鄒曉靜,郭云,劉雁
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(揚(yáng)州大學(xué)建筑科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院,揚(yáng)州 225009)[摘要]介紹了輕型木框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)中面板與木框架釘節(jié)點(diǎn)的試驗研究,按照ASTM-F1575-03標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對兩種不同型號的中國釘子各做了10個試件的抗彎試驗;并按照ASTM-F1676-03標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了兩組各10個試件的單向拉伸荷載試驗,一組荷載垂直于木材紋路方向,另一組荷載平行于木材紋路方向。通過試驗發(fā)現(xiàn),不同的釘子規(guī)格對釘節(jié)點(diǎn)性能的影響不是很大。在國外常用的指數(shù)型釘節(jié)點(diǎn)模型的基礎(chǔ)上,建立了一種適用于中國釘子兩個方向釘節(jié)點(diǎn)的修正模型,該模型為利用有限元軟件分析輕型木框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)提供了面板與木框架釘節(jié)點(diǎn)連接性能的基礎(chǔ)資料。[關(guān)鍵詞]木框架剪力墻;釘節(jié)點(diǎn);試驗研究;模型Test research on nail joints of light wood structureZou Xiaojing, Guo Yun, Liu Yan(College of Civil Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)Abstract:Test research on nail joints between sheathing-to-wood connections on light wood frame shear walls was introduced. Two different types of Chinese screw nails were used to conduct bending test according to ASTM-F1575-03- There were 10 nails of each nail type. Based on ASTM-F1676-03, one directional tensile tests of two groups, one with perpendicular-to-grain and the other with parallel-to-grain nail joints specimens using two standards nails mentioned above, were carried out. Each group has 10 specimens. It was found that different standards of nails had little effect on the performance of nail joints. A modified model which was suitable to domestic nails in two directions was established on the basis of exponential model. Useful data on the performance of sheathing-to-wood connections, which can be integrated into the finite element software to analyze wood frame construction, were provided.Keywords:wood frame shear wall; nail joints; test research; model江蘇省科技廳自然科學(xué)基金項目(BK2007083);江蘇省教育廳自然科學(xué)基金項目(07KJB560129)。通訊作者:劉雁,碩士,教授,Email:yzsliuyan@gmail.com。參考文獻(xiàn)[1]ASTM-F1575-03 Standard Test Method for Determining Bending Yield Moment of Nails[S]. Pennsylvania, USA: ASTM international, 2003.[2]ASTM-F1676-03 Standard Specification for Basic Tumbling Mats[S]. Pennsylvania, USA: ASTM international, 2003.[3]National Evaluation Service Committee. Power-driven staples and nails for use in all types of building construction[R]. Report No. NER-272, Council of American Building Officials,1997.[4]LEICHTI R. Sheathing nail bending-yield strength——Role in shear wall performance[C]//WCTE 2006-9th World Conference on Timber Engineering, 2006.[5]MACK J J. The load-displacement curve for nailed joints[J]. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science, 1977,7(6):34-36.[6]MCLAIN T E. Curvilinear load-slip relations in laterally loaded nailed joints[D]. Fort Collins,Colorado:Colorado State University, 1975.[7]EASLEY J T, FOOMANI M, DODDS R H. Formulas for wood shear walls[J]. Journal of the Structural Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1982,108(ST11):2460-2478.[8]FOSCHI R O. Analysis of wood diaphragms and trusses Part 1: Diaphragms[J].Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering,1977,4(3): 345-352.[9]FOSCHI R O. Load-slip characteristics of nails[J]. Journal of Wood Science, 1974,7(1): 69-76.[10]DOLAN J D. The Dynamic Response of Plywood Shear Walls[D]. Vancouver, B.C, Canada:Univ. of British Columbia, 1989.[11]FOLZ B, FILIATRAULT A. Cyclic analysis of wood shear walls[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2001,127(4): 433-441.
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