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（北京三茂建筑工程檢測鑒定有限公司， 北京 100088）
［摘要］提出了古建筑木結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部缺陷與損傷的若干關(guān)鍵現(xiàn)場檢測技術(shù)，包括工作流程的建立、無損檢測儀器的比較優(yōu)選、重點檢測區(qū)域和一般檢測區(qū)域的劃分、不同部位構(gòu)件無損檢測方法的選用，并提出了運用應(yīng)力波和阻抗儀技術(shù)對未被墻體包裹以及部分被墻體包裹的木柱進行無損檢測的方法。在此基礎(chǔ)上，對某寺廟的古建筑木結(jié)構(gòu)進行了內(nèi)部缺陷與損傷檢測，結(jié)果表明該方法可行、數(shù)據(jù)科學，能準確把握住古建筑木結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)部缺陷與損傷特點，可以為后續(xù)的安全鑒定和抗震鑒定提供可靠的技術(shù)參數(shù)和依據(jù)。
［關(guān)鍵詞］內(nèi)部缺陷與損傷； 重點檢測區(qū)域； 無損檢測； 應(yīng)力波； 阻抗儀
中圖分類號： TU366.2 文獻標識碼： A 文章編號： 1002-848X(2015)S2-0504-05
Study on in situ testing technology of inner defect and injury for ancient timber structures
Liu Jia, Shen Kechang, Gao Wei, Gao Xiaowang
（Beijing Sanmao Test & Appraisal of Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China）
Abstract: Several key in situ testing technology of inner defect and injury for ancient timber structures are put forward, such as establishment of working process，comparison optimum of non-destructive testing instruments, division of key testing area and general testing area, selection of non-destructive testing methods for members at the different position. And the non-destructive testing methods for timber columns non-wrapped and partly wrapped by stress wave and resistance instrument technology are put forward. The inner defect and injury of a certain temple′s ancient timber structure are tested on this basis. The results shows that the method is feasible and the data is scientific. It can accurately grasp inner defect and injury characteristics of ancient timber structures and provide reliable technology parameters and basis for subsequent safety appraisal and seismic appraisal.
Keywords: inner defect and injury; key testing area; non-destructive testing; stress wave; resistance instrument
作者簡介：劉佳，碩士，Email：liujia2001@126.com。
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