- 摘 要
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（云南省城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究院，昆明 650228）
[摘 要] 某建筑因需要搶修加固，特進行檢測和加固設(shè)計。在檢測中，對古建筑地基基礎(chǔ)、木構(gòu)件、圍護墻體、屋面等情況進行了檢測，木構(gòu)件重點檢測了含水率、腐朽、傾斜、撓度等情況，提出了檢測結(jié)論。在加固設(shè)計中，對木柱、木梁等木構(gòu)件進行了加固設(shè)計，對古建筑屋面和木構(gòu)件干縮裂縫進行了加固設(shè)計，對木構(gòu)件的材料和防腐防蟲進行了設(shè)計要求。既采用了古建筑傳統(tǒng)的加固方法，又采用了新型加固材料碳纖維加固木構(gòu)件，具有創(chuàng)新性。檢測報告和加固設(shè)計圖紙都經(jīng)過了文物主管部門的批準，既保證了古建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)安全，又不改變文物原狀，保持了古建筑原有的建筑形制和藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。本次古建筑檢測和加固設(shè)計所采用的方法在值得同類工程借鑒。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 古建筑；檢測；加固；設(shè)計
中圖分類號：TU318.2，TU366.2 文獻標識碼：A
作者簡介：段忠飛，學(xué)士，高級工程師，一級注冊結(jié)構(gòu)工程師，一級注冊建造師，注冊城市規(guī)劃師，Email: kmdzf@126.com。
Detection and reinforcement design of the ancient architecture
Duan Zhongfei
(Urban & Rural Planning & Design Institute of Yunnan, Kunming 650228, China)
Abstract: An ancient architecture requires inspection and reinforcement design because of the emergency reparation and reinforcement. The inspection of wood component was mainly about the moisture content、the decay、the leans and the deflection. The conclusion was made by the detection of the foundation、the wood components、the retaining wall and the roof of the ancient architecture. The wood components such as the columns and the beams, the roof and wooden dry cracks, the material of wood components and the anticorrosion anti-insect all have been designed. The reinforcement design was innovative because it both using the tradition methods and a new reinforcement material of carbon fiber to reinforce the wooden parts of the ancient architecture. The inspection reports and the reinforcement design drawings are approved by the competent department of cultural relics. This design not only ensure the security of the ancient building, and do not change the original state of cultural relics, maintain the ancient original architectural form and artistic style. The methods of the detection and the reinforcement design for ancient architecture is worthy of reference for similar projects.
Keywords: ancient architecture, inspection, reinforcement design
參考文獻
[1] GB 50165—92 古建筑木結(jié)構(gòu)維護與加固技術(shù)規(guī)范[S].北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，1992.
[2] GB 50005—2003 木結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計規(guī)范[S].北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，2003.
[3] GB 50009—2001 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)荷載規(guī)范[S].北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，2002.
[4] GB 50007—2002 建筑地基基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計規(guī)范[S].北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，2002.
[5] GB 50206—2002 木結(jié)構(gòu)工程施工質(zhì)量驗收規(guī)范[S].北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，2002.
[6] CJJ 70—96 古建筑修建工程質(zhì)量檢驗評定標準[S].北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，1997.
聯(lián)系方式：
郵編：650228
地址：云南省城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃設(shè)計研究院（昆明市滇池路1008號）
聯(lián)系人：段忠飛
電話：13888479480 0871-64145328
傳真：0871-64145328
e-mail: kmdzf@126.com
