深圳證券交易所結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計
樸才思1,Rory McGowan2,何偉明3,李秀英1,張然1
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(1 奧雅納工程顧問,北京 100020;2 奧雅納工程顧問,都柏林;3 奧雅納工程顧問,香港)[摘要]深圳證券交易所塔樓采用鋼梁-型鋼混凝土柱組合框架+鋼筋混凝土核心筒結(jié)構(gòu)體系,東西兩側(cè)外框架在裙樓以下采用轉(zhuǎn)換桁架結(jié)構(gòu)。位于塔樓7~10層的懸臂裙樓最大懸挑距離37m,采用鋼桁架結(jié)構(gòu)支承。本項目為超高、超限結(jié)構(gòu),受地震作用及風(fēng)荷載影響較大,設(shè)計時基于不同性能水準(zhǔn)下的抗震性能目標(biāo),同時考慮風(fēng)洞試驗風(fēng)荷載數(shù)據(jù),對結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計方案及整體性能進(jìn)行了研究。彈性分析采用了兩種不同的分析軟件進(jìn)行計算對比,同時對塔樓進(jìn)行了非線性時程分析。分析結(jié)果表明,本工程整體結(jié)構(gòu)性能滿足相關(guān)規(guī)范要求,結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計安全,構(gòu)件設(shè)計主要由風(fēng)荷載或重力荷載控制。罕遇地震下結(jié)構(gòu)抗震性能滿足“大震不倒”的性能目標(biāo)。[關(guān)鍵詞]組合框架; 轉(zhuǎn)換桁架; 懸臂; 構(gòu)件設(shè)計; 罕遇地震中圖分類號:TU318 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1002-848X(2014)24-0049-05Structural design of Shenzhen Stock ExchangeChas Pope1, Rory McGowan2, Goman Ho3, Abby Li1, Leo Zhang1(1 Arup, Beijing 100020, China; 2 Arup, Dublin, Ireland; 3 Arup, Hong Kong, China)Abstract: The structural system of the tower of Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SSE) comprises of reinforced concrete core wall with steel beam-steel reinforced concrete column composite frame. And the outer frames on the east and west sides adopt transfer truss structure in the scope of podium. The cantilever podium is located at storeys 7 to 10 of the tower and has a maximum cantilever of 37m, which is supported by steel trusses. The building is out-of-height and out-of-code, which is influenced greatly by seismic action and wind loading. Based on seismic performance targets under different performance levels, structural design scheme and overall performance were studied considering wind loading data from wind tunnel test. Two analysis programs were used to calculate and compare in elastic analysis, and non-linear time-history analysis of the tower was carried out. The results show that the overall structural performance meets relevant requirements of Chinese design codes. The structure is safe and component design is generally governed by wind loading or gravity loading. The structural seismic performance under the rare earthquake meets the performance objective of ″not collapse under the rare earthquake″.Keywords: composite frame; transfer truss; cantilever; member design; rare earthquake作者簡介:樸才思,劍橋大學(xué)碩士,英國特許工程師,英國土木工程學(xué)會、英國結(jié)構(gòu)工程師學(xué)會會員,Email:chas.pope@arup.com。參考文獻(xiàn)[1]GB 50011—2001 建筑抗震設(shè)計規(guī)范[S].北京:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社,2001.[2]JGJ 3—2002 高層建筑混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)規(guī)程[S].北京:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社,2002.[3]甄圣威,汪洋. 超高層結(jié)構(gòu)彈塑性模擬中若干問題的討論[J].建筑結(jié)構(gòu),2013,43(S1):546-551.
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