沿海地區(qū)農(nóng)村住房抗臺(tái)措施與設(shè)計(jì)
單玉川
- 摘 要
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（浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)建筑規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院， 杭州 310014）［摘要］臺(tái)風(fēng)是沿海地區(qū)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一種災(zāi)害性天氣，以強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)暴、夾帶的暴雨成災(zāi)，每年造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失平均高達(dá)100億元以上，同時(shí)還有許多傷亡。因此在新農(nóng)村建設(shè)和規(guī)劃中，應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真應(yīng)對(duì)臺(tái)風(fēng)的破壞。分析浙江沿海地區(qū)現(xiàn)有農(nóng)村房屋的狀況，針對(duì)大量留存的舊建筑，提出“合理分類、利用較好、監(jiān)管一般、撤離差類”的抗臺(tái)措施，并列表進(jìn)行詳細(xì)說明。對(duì)于在新農(nóng)村建設(shè)和規(guī)劃中的新建房屋，提出從結(jié)構(gòu)抗力著手，同時(shí)在選址環(huán)節(jié)、建筑材料控制、科學(xué)施工等方面嚴(yán)格把關(guān)，確保房屋抗臺(tái)能力，并提出規(guī)范性措施。［關(guān)鍵詞］農(nóng)村住房; 抗臺(tái)措施; 設(shè)計(jì)中圖分類號(hào)：TU318.2 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1002-848X(2014)23-0054-05Typhoon resistance treatment and design of rural housing in coastal areasShan Yuchuan（Design Institute of Construction, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China）Abstract: Typhoon, which is a kind of disaster weather, often occurs in coastal areas, carries the heavy rain and storm to bring flood and an average annual economic loss of 10 billion yuan as well as many casualties. So in the construction and planning of new rural area, typhoon should be treated seriously. The existing conditions of the rural housing in coastal areas of Zhejiang province were analyzed. For a large number of old buildings, typhoon resistance treatments were put forward as ‘ reasonable classification, use better ones, supervise general ones and leave bad ones’ and listed in detail. For new constructed residential in the construction and planning of new rural area, suggestions were provided including strengthening structural resistance, examining site selection, controlling building materials and scientific construction to ensure the typhoon resistance of housing and propose regulatory measures.Keywords: rural housing; typhoon resistance treatment; design作者簡(jiǎn)介：?jiǎn)斡翊?碩士，院長(zhǎng)，總工程師，教授級(jí)高級(jí)工程師，一級(jí)注冊(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)工程師，Email:30791606@qq.com。參考文獻(xiàn)［1］劉庭杰,施能,顧駿強(qiáng).浙江省臺(tái)風(fēng)災(zāi)害的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析［J］.災(zāi)害學(xué)， 2002，17(4):64-65.［2］黃鵬,陶玲,全涌,等.浙江省沿海地區(qū)農(nóng)村房屋抗風(fēng)情況調(diào)研［J］.災(zāi)害學(xué),2010,25(4):90-91.［3］鄒逸江,曹威.沿海農(nóng)村住房抗臺(tái)風(fēng)GIS概念模型設(shè)計(jì)［J］.測(cè)繪科學(xué),2012,37(4):46-47.［4］徐強(qiáng).從規(guī)劃角度分析農(nóng)村住宅的防災(zāi)問題——以“云娜”臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊溫州為例［J］.小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè),2004(12):24-25.［5］臺(tái)州市建設(shè)規(guī)劃局.0414號(hào)臺(tái)風(fēng)“云娜”臺(tái)州民房倒塌調(diào)查報(bào)告［R］.2004.［6］葛學(xué)禮，朱立新，于文，等.浙江蒼南縣“桑美”臺(tái)風(fēng)建筑災(zāi)害與抗風(fēng)技術(shù)措施［J］.工程質(zhì)量,2006(10):20-22.
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