四川省天全縣農(nóng)民自建房在蘆山地震中震損情況總結(jié)
王昌興, 徐珂
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(北京清城華筑建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司， 北京 100085)［摘要］2013年4月20日四川省蘆山縣發(fā)生里氏7.0級(jí)地震，通過對(duì)災(zāi)后重建規(guī)劃工作進(jìn)行調(diào)研，發(fā)現(xiàn)天全縣震害具有“城鎮(zhèn)輕、鄉(xiāng)村重”的特點(diǎn)，農(nóng)民自建房受損嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)調(diào)研成果，探討農(nóng)民自建房抗震安全存在的問題，并結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)靥攸c(diǎn)，提出“農(nóng)宅自救五步加固法”和農(nóng)民自建房防震減災(zāi)建議。［關(guān)鍵詞］蘆山地震; 農(nóng)民自建房; 結(jié)構(gòu)體系; 施工質(zhì)量; 五步加固法中圖分類號(hào)：U211.9 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1002-848X(2013)24-0033-05Summary of seismic damage in Lushan Earthquake of the farmer house in Tianquan County in SichuanWang Changxing, Xu Ke（Beijing THCA Architectural Design & Consulting Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100085, China）Abstract: Lushan County in Sichuan Province suffers Richter 7.0 earthquake on April 20, 2013. Through the survey for the post-disaster reconstruction planning, the seismic damage in Tianquan County is severe in villages but relative slighter in towns. Houses built by farmers themselves were badly damaged. Based on the survey results, seismic safety problems of the farmer house were discussed and five-step self-help reinforcement method of farmer house after earthquake and seismic damage reduction recommendations on farmer house were proposed considering local characteristics.Keywords: Lushan earthquake; farmer house; structural system; construction quality; five-step self-help reinforcement method作者簡(jiǎn)介：王昌興，本科，教授級(jí)高級(jí)工程師，一級(jí)注冊(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)工程師，Email：China-xing@126.com。參考文獻(xiàn)［1］GB 50011—2010 建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范 ［S］. 北京:中國(guó)建筑工業(yè)出版社,2010.［２］GB 50011—2001 建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范［Ｓ］．２００８年版．北京：中國(guó)建筑工業(yè)出版社，２００８．［3］ＧＢ５００１１—２００１ 建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范［Ｓ］．北京：中國(guó)建筑工業(yè)出版社，２００１．
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