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隔震結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計方法探討
卜龍瑰,苗啟松,朱忠義,束偉農(nóng),姚立新,伍煉紅
摘 要
卜龍瑰,苗啟松,朱忠義,束偉農(nóng),姚立新,伍煉紅
 (北京市建筑設(shè)計研究院有限公司, 北京 100045)
 
[摘要]國內(nèi)規(guī)范對于隔震設(shè)計的相關(guān)規(guī)定大多是指導(dǎo)性、原則性的,理論解釋較簡單,實際應(yīng)用卻會遇到許多問題。以層間隔震為例,在性能化設(shè)計過程中,如何實現(xiàn)與上下部結(jié)構(gòu)相匹配的性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn),同時又不至于設(shè)計過于保守,采用單一計算模型難以實現(xiàn),需要對上下部結(jié)構(gòu)或構(gòu)件采用不同的計算模型和內(nèi)力調(diào)整來完成設(shè)計,這使得設(shè)計的技術(shù)門檻過高,影響了隔震設(shè)計的廣泛推廣。結(jié)合兩個具體的隔震工程,對隔震的設(shè)計思路、計算模型適用條件、參數(shù)的合理選取及具體的實現(xiàn)方法進(jìn)行深入探討。
[關(guān)鍵詞]隔震設(shè)計; 阻尼比; 減震系數(shù); 扭轉(zhuǎn)效應(yīng); 非隔震模型; 等代模型
中圖分類號:TU352.12        文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A        文章編號:1002-848X(2013)17-0109-04
 
Discussion on design method of isolated building structures in practical engineering
Bu Longgui, Miao Qisong, Zhu Zhongyi, Shu Weinong, Yao Lixin, Wu Lianhong
(Beijing Institute of Architectural Design, Beijing 100045, China)
 
Abstract: Specifications for isolation design related regulations are mostly guidance, principle, simple theoretical understanding, and the practical application has many problems. To layer interval shock as an example, in the performance-based design process, how to realize the top and bottom structure matching performance standards, at the same time unapt too conservative design, using a single calculation model is difficult to realize. It need to top and bottom structure or component using different calculation model and adjustment of internal force to complete the design. This makes that design technology threshold is high, and the isolation design difficulty is increase. Combined with two engineering examples of seismic insulation design, the discussion is focused on the design method of seismic isolation, the applicable condition of the calculating model, rational selection of the parameter and implements method.
Keywords: isolation design; damping ratio; earthquake-reduction coefficient; coefficient; torsion
作者簡介:卜龍瑰,碩士,工程師,Email:bulonggui1983@126.com。
 
參考文獻(xiàn)
1]唐家祥,劉再華.建筑結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)隔震[M.武漢:華中理工大學(xué)出版社,1993.
2]周福霖.工程結(jié)構(gòu)減震控制[M.北京:地震出版社,1997.
3]周錫元,閻維明,楊潤林.建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的隔震、減震和振動控制[J.建筑結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)報,2002,232):2-12,26.
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